A cleaning liquid and an anticorrosion agent having an excellent corrosion inhibition function, and a method for manufacturing the same. The cleaning liquid contains alkanol hydroxyamine represented by general formula (1), alkanolamine represented by general formula (2), a solvent, and a basic compound other than the alkanol hydroxyamine and the alkanolamine or an acidic compound. In the general formula (1), R.sup.a1 and R.sup.a2 each independently represents a C1-C10 alkyl group having one to three hydroxy groups, or a hydrogen atom, R.sup.a1 and R.sup.a2 are not simultaneously a hydrogen atom, and R.sup.b1 and R.sup.b2 are not simultaneously a hydrogen atom.

##STR00001##

A corrosion inhibitor for nonferrous metals, comprising (i) a biochelant; (ii) a solvent; and (iii) at least one material selected from the group consisting essentially of a ring opener, an organic acid, a typical corrosion inhibitor, and a combination thereof. A method for reducing corrosion in a system comprising industrial water and a metal surface comprising introducing to the system a corrosion inhibitor composition comprising: (i) a biochelant; (ii) a solvent; and (iii) at least one material selected from the group consisting essentially of a ring opener, an organic acid, a typical corrosion inhibitor, and a combination thereof.

A composition and a method for inhibiting corrosion of a metal by contacting a metal surface with the composition. The composition includes a wood tar oil, from an Olea europaea subsp. Cuspidate plant, and an alcohol solvent. The wood tar oil is present at 5%-80% v/v relative to the total volume of the composition, and the alcohol solvent is present at 10%-95% v/v relative to the total volume of the composition. The composition has a coating resistance of greater than 2.5 ohms and inhibits corrosion of a metal.

Compounds comprising multiple hydrophilic heads and a lipophilic tail may be contacted with a metal or other surface so as to adhere to the surface and inhibit corrosion, among other things. Suitable hydrophilic heads may include quaternary ammonium cation moieties, phosphonium cation moieties, and combinations thereof. Such corrosion-inhibiting compounds may be introduced into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation, for instance in oil and/or gas recovery operations and the like, whereupon the compound may adhere to a metal or other surface downhole so as to inhibit corrosion of the surface. These compounds may be employed in various other environments, such as any metal or other surface that may be exposed to corrosive conditions.

According to embodiments disclosed herein, a corrosion-resistant substrate may comprise a substrate comprising a first surface and a corrosion-resistant film positioned on at least a portion of the first surface of the substrate. A method of producing a corrosion-resistant substrate may comprise contacting at least a portion of a first surface of a substrate with a corrosion inhibitor solution and drying the corrosion inhibitor solution to produce the corrosion-resistant film on the substrate, wherein at least a portion of the solvent may be expelled from the corrosion inhibitor solution during the drying to form the corrosion-resistant film, such that the corrosion-resistant film is solid. The corrosion inhibitor solution and the corrosion-resistant film may comprise a pyridinium hydroxyl alkyl ether compound.

Compounds comprising multiple hydrophilic heads and a lipophilic tail may be contacted with a metal or other surface so as to adhere to the surface and inhibit corrosion, among other things. Suitable hydrophilic heads may include quaternary ammonium cation moieties, phosphonium cation moieties, and combinations thereof. Such corrosion-inhibiting compounds may be introduced into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation, for instance in oil and/or gas recovery operations and the like, whereupon the compound may adhere to a metal or other surface downhole so as to inhibit corrosion of the surface. These compounds may be employed in various other environments, such as any metal or other surface that may be exposed to corrosive conditions.

A synthetic acid composition for replacement of hydrochloric acid in industrial activities requiring large amounts of hydrochloric acid, said composition comprising: urea and hydrogen chloride in a molar ratio of not less than 0.1:1; a metal iodide or iodate; an alcohol or derivative thereof. Optionally, formic acid or a derivative thereof; propylene glycol or a derivative thereof, ethylene glycol glycerol or a mixture thereof; cinnamaldehyde or a derivative thereof; and a phosphonic acid derivative can be added to the composition.

A corrosion inhibition composition includes a carrier fluid and corrosion inhibitor consisting essentially of a compound represented by Formula (I): ##STR00001## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are each, independently, a hydrogen or an alkoxy group, and m and n are each, independently integers ranging from 2 to 10, where R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each, independently, a saturated C.sub.6-C.sub.10 hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated C.sub.6-C.sub.10 hydrocarbon group. A method of producing a corrosion inhibition composition consisting essentially of an ethoxylated diamine corrosion inhibitor and a carrier fluid and a method for inhibiting corrosion in a refined hydrocarbon-bearing system are also described.

A corrosion inhibition composition includes a carrier fluid and corrosion inhibitor consisting essentially of a compound represented by Formula (I):

##STR00001##

where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are each, independently, a hydrogen or an alkoxy group, and m and n are each, independently integers ranging from 2 to 10, where R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each, independently, a saturated C.sub.6-C.sub.10 hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated C.sub.6-C.sub.10 hydrocarbon group. A method of producing a corrosion inhibition composition consisting essentially of an ethoxylated diamine corrosion inhibitor and a carrier fluid and a method for inhibiting corrosion in a refined hydrocarbon-bearing system are also described.

The disclosure relates to displacing corrosive salts in processing or co-processing renewable feedstocks. More specifically, the disclosure relates to displacing corrosive salts through the addition of choline-based hydroxides in the affected section of process unit that experience high levels of ammonia, amines, or chlorides and their use for reducing salt fouling and corrosion.