This application relates to an enclosure for a portable electronic device. The enclosure includes a metal substrate and a dehydrated anodized layer overlaying the metal substrate. The dehydrated anodized layer includes pores having openings that extend from an external surface of the dehydrated anodized layer and towards the metal substrate, and a metal oxide material that plugs the openings of the pores, where a concentration of the metal oxide material is between about 3 wt % to about 10 wt %.

Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to an electronic device and relate to an electronic device including a housing formed through anodizing and a method for manufacturing the housing of the electronic device. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, there may be provided an electronic device including a housing at least partially including an electrically conductive material, where a surface of the electrically conductive material is formed of an oxide film layer having a plurality of cavities, where the plurality of cavities are colored in a first color and a second color, and where the first color and the second color are mixed when the second color is deposited on the first color.

The present subject matter relates to Nickel-free (Ni-free) sealing of anodized metal substrates. In an example mentation of the present subject matter, an anodized metal substrate is disposed with a first layer of a Ni-free sealing material over a surface of the anodized metal substrate. Further, a second layer of a second sealing material is disposed atop the first layer to sandwich the first layer of Ni-free sealing material between the surface of the anodized metal substrate and the second layer, to form a sealed metal substrate.

Provided are a laminate including a metal substrate having a surface with an anodic oxide coating formed thereon, a fluororesin layer laminated in contact with the anodic oxide coating and a fluoroelastomer layer laminated in contact with a surface of the fluororesin layer facing away from the metal substrate, and a gate seal including the laminate.

A method for electroless deposition of aluminum or an aluminum alloy on a substrate surface. The method includes activating the surface of the substrate to be coated by applying a coating of a catalyst metal; preparing a mixture of urea ((NH.sub.2CONH.sub.2) and anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl.sub.3) wherein a molar ratio of AlCl.sub.3:(NH.sub.2CONH.sub.2 is greater than 1:1 to obtain a Lewis acid room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) optionally containing an alloy metal salt; dissolving a hydride reducing agent in an aprotic anhydrous solvent to obtain a hydride solution; mixing the hydride solution and the AlCl.sub.3:(NH.sub.2CONH.sub.2 RTIL to obtain an electroless Al solution; exposing the activated surface of the substrate to the electroless Al solution; and removing the electroless Al solution from the substrate surface; wherein upon exposure of the activated substrate surface to the electroless Al solution, an Al or Al alloy coating is obtained on the activated substrate surface.

This application relates to an anodized part. The anodized part includes a metal substrate and an anodized layer overlaying and formed from the metal substrate. The anodized layer includes (i) an external surface that includes randomly distributed light-absorbing features that are capable of absorbing visible light incident upon the external surface, and (ii) pores defined by pore walls, where color particles are infused within the pores. The anodized layer is characterized as having a color having an L* value using a CIE L*a*b* color space that is less than 10.

This application relates to an enclosure for a portable electronic device. The enclosure includes an aluminum alloy substrate and an anodized layer overlaying and formed from the aluminum alloy substrate. The anodized layer includes pores, where the pores include (i) dye particles that impart the anodized layer with a color, and (ii) divalent metal cations.

The present invention relates to a mouse pad comprising a flat metal alloy sheet having a surface that has been treated with a ceramic and polymer coating to provide the surface with a desired friction co-efficient. A method of manufacture of the mousepad is also provided.

A method for sealing pores includes: providing an object which includes a substrate formed of a metal or alloy of the metal, and a passivation layer formed on the substrate, the passivation layer being formed of metal oxide and having a plurality of pores; immersing the object as a cathode and an anode in a solution containing metal cations and anions; providing an electric current between the anode and the object with an electric current density across the object being less than 0.5 A/dm.sup.2, such that the metal cations and anions in the solution undergo a redox reaction on the passivation layer; and sealing the pores of the passivation layer with a metallic compound formed by the redox reaction of the metal cations and the anions in the solution.

A discrete metallic particle having a metallic material, and a coating covering at least a portion of the metallic component. The discrete metallic particle has a thickness from 50 nm to 1000 nm, and the discrete metallic particle has a skin depth δ of greater than or equal to 1.0 μm in a frequency range from 20-40 GHz. The skin depth δ is calculated by:

[00001]$\delta =\sqrt{\frac{2\rho }{\left(2\pi f\right)\left({\mu }_0{\mu }_r\right)}}\approx 503\sqrt{\frac{\rho }{{\mu }_{r}f}}$

Where δ is skin depth in meters (m); ρ is resistivity in ohm meter (Ω.Math.m); f is frequency of an electromagnetic radiation in hertz (Hz); μ.sub.0 is permeability; and μ.sub.r is relative permeability of the metallic material.