A heat-insulation material does not cause deterioration in heat-insulation performance and any loss of components included therein, and possesses an excellent radiation-preventing function. The heat-insulation material includes: a first heat-insulation layer that includes a first silica xerogel and a first radiation-preventing material; and a third heat-insulation layer that includes a third silica xerogel and second fibers, wherein the first heat-insulation layer and the third heat-insulation layer are layered. An electronic device includes the heat-insulation material. Yet further disclosed is a method for producing the heat-insulation material.

The problem addressed by the invention is that of producing aerogels which have as high and permanent a hydrophobicity as possible and which have a reduced combustibility, that is as low a carbon content as possible, and are simultaneously less rigid and brittle than known systems, i.e. which with reduced combustibility have a high flexibility and high stability at the same time, that is high mechanical load-bearing capacity. Said problem is solved in that the invention provides gels chosen from lyogel or aerogel, which are synthesised from oxide units and [R.sub.xSiO.sub.(4-x)/2] units, wherein the primary particles have a change of concentration in [R.sub.xSiO.sub.(4-x)/2] units from the inside to the outside, wherein x can be the same or different and is 1 or 2, and R can be the same or different and is hydrogen or an organic substituted or unsubstituted radical, and wherein the oxide units contain [SiO.sub.4/2] units, and a method for producing same. The gels provided can be used in cosmetic, medical or for chromatographic applications, and as a catalyst or catalyst support. If the gels are aerogels, same are preferably used for thermal and/or acoustic insulation.

The present invention relates to aerogels, and more particularly to ambient pressure methods for the synthesis of silica aerogels. In embodiments, the invention relates to methods for preparing controlled-shape fibre reinforced silica aerogel composites.

Provided is a method of manufacturing a hybridized aerogel including preparing a silica sol including a silica precursor, a first organic solvent, and a first acidic catalyst, preparing an opacifier sol including an opacifier precursor, a second organic solvent, a gelation inducing agent, and a second acidic catalyst, forming a mixed sol by mixing the silica sol and the opacifier sol, forming a hybridized gel in which a silica gel and an opacifier gel are mixed by adding a basic catalyst to the mixed sol and making the mixed sol to be gelled, and acquiring a hybridized aerogel in which a silica aerogel and an opacifier aerogel are mixed by removing solvent from the hybridized gel.

A heat-insulation material does not cause deterioration in heat-insulation performance and any loss of components included therein, and possesses an excellent radiation-preventing function. The heat-insulation material includes: a first heat-insulation layer that includes a fist silica xerogel and a first radiation-preventing material; and a third heat-insulation layer that includes a third silica xerogel and second fibers, wherein the first heat-insulation layer and the third heat-insulation layer are layered. An electronic device includes the heat-insulation, material. Yet further disclosed is a method for producing the heat-insulation material.

An aerogel composite maintains an excellent level of heat insulation even when compressed and deformed. The aerogel composite can be included in batteries, electronic devices, automobiles, industrial equipment, structures, or the like, as a heat insulation material.

An aerogel composite maintains an excellent level of heat insulation properties even when compressed and deformed by being applied with a pressure due to various causes. when applied as a heat insulation material for batteries, electronic devices, automobiles, industrial equipment, structures, or the like.

An aerogel composite maintains an excellent level of heat insulation even when compressed and deformed. The aerogel composite can be included in batteries, electronic devices, automobiles, industrial equipment, structures, or the like, as a heat insulation material.

An aerogel composite maintains an excellent level of heat insulation properties even when compressed and deformed by being applied with a pressure due to various causes. when applied as a heat insulation material for batteries, electronic devices, automobiles, industrial equipment, structures, or the like.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a solid amine gas adsorption material. The method synthesizes a porous solid amine gas adsorption material that loads organic amine evenly. In the method, a certain amount of acidic gas is introduced while organic amine molecules are introduced into a silicate solution as template agents, which not only makes sizes of SiO.sub.2 pore channels homogeneous, but also makes organic amine molecules highly evenly distributed on a surface of SiO.sub.2. In addition, the acidic gas protects NH.sub.2 groups of organic amine, and avoids NH.sub.2 adhesion inactivation due to hydrogen bonding during the synthesis process of the material. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing a solid amine gas adsorption material after obtaining a silicate solution from fly ash. The solid amine gas adsorption material prepared has more stable and effective gas adsorption performance.