The present specification relates to an ink composition including: a compound represented by Formula 1; and a solvent represented by the Formula 2, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device formed by using the ink composition.

Disclosed are general and “substantially pure” branched discrete polyethylene glycol constructs useful in attaching to a variety of biologically active groups, for example, preferential locators, as well as biologics like enzymes, for use in diagnostics, e.g. imaging, therapeutics, theranostics, and moieties specific for other applications. In its simplest intermediate state, a branched discrete polyethylene glycol construct is terminated at one end by a chemically reactive moiety, “A”, a group that is reactive with a biologic material that creates “A”, which is a biologically reactive group, connected through to a branched core (BC) which has attached at least two dPEG-containing chains, indicated by the solid line, , having terminal groups, which can be charged, non-reactive or reactable moieties and containing between about 2 and 64 dPEG residues.

A material for an organic electroluminescent device that is excellent in hole injection and transport abilities, electron blocking ability, stability in a thin film state, and durability is provided as a material for an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency and high durability. Further, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, and a long lifetime is provided by combining the material with various materials for an organic EL device that is excellent in hole and electron injection and transport abilities, electron blocking ability, thin film stability, and durability, in such a manner that the characteristics of the materials can be effectively exhibited. An organic electroluminescent device comprising at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in this order, wherein the hole transport layer comprises an arylamine compound of the following general formula (1). ##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region. The hole transport region includes a monoamine compound represented by the following Formula 1:

##STR00001##

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a 4,5-dihydroxyisoleucine derivative comprising the steps of asymmetric Claisen rearrangement of a Z-aminocrotyl-glycin ester and subsequent kinetic resolution of the product diastereomer mix by acylase, and subsequent Sharpless dihydroxylation of the resulting 2-amino-3-methylpent-4-enoic acid derivative.

The triarylamine compound is represented by the following general formula (1), and the material, the optical element, and the optical apparatus each include a polymerized product (cured product) of the triarylamine compound. ##STR00001##
(In the general formula (1), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkylene group having a polymerizable functional group, and R.sup.3 to R.sup.12 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having a polymerizable functional group, and a polymerizable functional group, provided that at least one of R.sup.3 to R.sup.12 represents an electron-withdrawing group, and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.12 has a polymerizable functional group.)

An object of the present invention is to provide: a compound containing an imide group which is not only cured under film formation conditions of inert gas as well as air and has excellent heat resistance and properties of filling and planarizing a pattern formed on a substrate, but can also form an organic underlayer film with favorable adhesion to a substrate, and a material for forming an organic film containing the compound. A material for forming an organic film, including: (A) a compound for forming an organic film shown by the following general formula (1A); and (B) an organic solvent, ##STR00001## noting that in the general formula (1B), when W.sub.1 represents ##STR00002##  R.sub.1 does not represent any of ##STR00003##

The present invention relates to a process for the di-O-alkylation of a 1,3-diol according to Formula I (I), said process comprising reacting said 1,3-diol with dioxane, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, an alkali metal hydroxide, and dimethyl sulphate, in order to obtain a 1,3-diether according to Formula II (II), wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkylaryl groups, and one or more combinations thereof. The process according to the invention is an improved process for preparing 1,3-diether, such as 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene, in a high yield and/or having a high purity. 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene is a compound that is used as an electron donor for Ziegler-Natta catalysts.

##STR00001##

Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a cathode and a first organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the first organic layer contains a first compound having a structure of Formula 1 and a second compound having a structure of Formula 2. Such a novel material combination composed of the first compound and the second compound may be used in a hole injection layer in the organic electroluminescent device and can endow the organic electroluminescent device with excellent characteristics of low voltage, high efficiency and a long lifetime and provide better device performance. Further disclosed are a display assembly and a compound combination.

The present application provides a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; and an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport layer includes a mixed layer including a first compound and a second compound, the first compound includes a C.sub.14-C.sub.60 carbocyclic group, and a triplet energy of the first compound is about 2.0 electron volts or lower, the second compound includes a π electron-depleted nitrogen-containing C.sub.1-C.sub.60 cyclic group, and a triplet energy of the second compound is about 2.5 electron volts or greater, and the electron injection layer includes a metal halide and a lanthanum-based metal.