This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, pesticidal compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such pesticidal compositions against such pests. These pesticidal compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”). ##STR00001##

This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, pesticidal compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such pesticidal compositions against such pests. These pesticidal compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”). ##STR00001##

An RORγt inhibitor, a preparation method thereof and uses thereof. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition of the compound, a method for preparing the pharmaceutical composition, and use of the compound or the pharmaceutical composition in treating or preventing cancer, inflammation, or autoimmune diseases mediated by RORγt in mammals.

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of Upadacitinib and structurally related compounds, by using Weinreb amide (III), or an equivalent thereof, as key intermediate.

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A lactam compound and a salt thereof, represented by general formulae (1) and (2):

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In the formulae, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different, and each represent a hydrogen atom, a protective group of a carboxyl group or a cation, and X.sup.− is a halogen ion, an organic acid ion, or an inorganic acid ion.

A lactam compound and a salt thereof, represented by general formulae (1) and (2):

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In the formulae, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different, and each represent a hydrogen atom, a protective group of a carboxyl group or a cation, and X.sup.− is a halogen ion, an organic acid ion, or an inorganic acid ion.

This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, pesticidal compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such pesticidal compositions against such pests. These pesticidal compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”).

##STR00001##

This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, pesticidal compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such pesticidal compositions against such pests. These pesticidal compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”).

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The invention provides a compound as shown by Formula I having an enzyme activity which can inhibit endocannabinoid hydrolases NAAA and/or FAAH, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, and a preparation method and a use of the compound.

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The invention provides a compound as shown by Formula I having an enzyme activity which can inhibit endocannabinoid hydrolases NAAA and/or FAAH, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, and a preparation method and a use of the compound.

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