There are provided compounds of formula I, ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.5, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Ar, L, A, A.sup.1, E and G have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g. through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.

There are provided compounds of formula I, ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.5, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Ar, L, A, A.sup.1, E and G have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g. through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.

The present disclosure relates generally to derivatives of capsazepine and methods of use thereof In some aspects, the present disclosure relates to using capsazepine derivatives to treat cancer or other hyperproliferative diseases. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the disclosure provides capsazepine derivatives which may be useful in the treatment of cancer. Such cancers that the compounds may be used to treating include but are not limited to breast, cervical, oral, head, neck, or prostate cancer. In some aspects, the compounds may be useful in treating a tumor by direct injection of the compound into the tumor, particularly an oral tumor. In other aspects, the compounds are administered systemically. The compounds of the present disclosure may also be used to treat the pain associated with a tumor for which it is being administered.

The present disclosure relates generally to derivatives of capsazepine and methods of use thereof In some aspects, the present disclosure relates to using capsazepine derivatives to treat cancer or other hyperproliferative diseases. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the disclosure provides capsazepine derivatives which may be useful in the treatment of cancer. Such cancers that the compounds may be used to treating include but are not limited to breast, cervical, oral, head, neck, or prostate cancer. In some aspects, the compounds may be useful in treating a tumor by direct injection of the compound into the tumor, particularly an oral tumor. In other aspects, the compounds are administered systemically. The compounds of the present disclosure may also be used to treat the pain associated with a tumor for which it is being administered.

The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): or a stereoisomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein all of the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are GPR120 G protein-coupled receptor modulators which may be used as medicaments.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): or a stereoisomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein all of the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are GPR120 G protein-coupled receptor modulators which may be used as medicaments.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein is a method for selectively reducing, using electrical energy, CO.sub.2 to formic acid, a catalyst for use in the method, and an electrochemical reduction system. The method for producing formic acid by electrochemically reducing carbon dioxide of the present invention includes (a) reacting carbon dioxide with a metal complex represented by formula (1), and (b) applying a voltage to a reaction product of the carbon dioxide and the metal complex represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein is a method for selectively reducing, using electrical energy, CO.sub.2 to formic acid, a catalyst for use in the method, and an electrochemical reduction system. The method for producing formic acid by electrochemically reducing carbon dioxide of the present invention includes (a) reacting carbon dioxide with a metal complex represented by formula (1), and (b) applying a voltage to a reaction product of the carbon dioxide and the metal complex represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine, and specifically relates to the carboxylic acid compound represented by the chemical formula I or chemical formula II, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a prodrug, and a solvate thereof, and a method for preparation thereof, as well as a pharmaceutical composition containing the described substances, and a use thereof.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine, and specifically relates to the carboxylic acid compound represented by the chemical formula I or chemical formula II, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a prodrug, and a solvate thereof, and a method for preparation thereof, as well as a pharmaceutical composition containing the described substances, and a use thereof.

##STR00001##