Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are triphenyl methane analogs. The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of cancers, including drug resistant cancers, inflammatory, degenerative and vascular diseases, including various ocular diseases, and parasitic infections. Representative triphenyl methane analogs include triphenyl methane analogs of various dyes, hormones, sugars, peptides, oligonucleotides, amino acids, nucleotides, nucleosides, and polyols. The compounds are believed to function by inhibiting tNOX expression, the effects of ROS, and/or the production of HIF2. Thus, the compounds are novel therapeutic agents for a variety of cancers and other diseases.

The present invention provides PI3K protein kinase modulators of formula ##STR00001## wherein R, Cy.sup.1, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, L.sub.1 and Cy.sup.2 are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to methods of preparing compounds of formula (I) to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.

The present invention provides PI3K protein kinase modulators of formula ##STR00001## wherein R, Cy.sup.1, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, L.sub.1 and Cy.sup.2 are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to methods of preparing compounds of formula (I) to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.

The present invention relates to bioactive fractions and compounds from Dalbergia sissoo for the prevention or treatment of osteo-health related disorders. The present invention relates in the field of pharmaceutical composition that provides new plant extracts, their fractions and pure compound isolated from natural sources that are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of various medical indications associated with estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders preferably in the prevention or treatment of estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders caused in humans and animals, and achievement of peak bone mass during skeletal growth and health in humans and animals. Particularly the present invention further relates to the processes for the preparation of biologically active extracts, fractions, and isolation of pure compounds, from Dalbergia sissoo plant from the family Fabaceae their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions of the principal aspect of the present invention.

The present invention relates to bioactive fractions and compounds from Dalbergia sissoo for the prevention or treatment of osteo-health related disorders. The present invention relates in the field of pharmaceutical composition that provides new plant extracts, their fractions and pure compound isolated from natural sources that are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of various medical indications associated with estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders preferably in the prevention or treatment of estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders caused in humans and animals, and achievement of peak bone mass during skeletal growth and health in humans and animals. Particularly the present invention further relates to the processes for the preparation of biologically active extracts, fractions, and isolation of pure compounds, from Dalbergia sissoo plant from the family Fabaceae their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions of the principal aspect of the present invention.

The present invention provides PI3K protein kinase modulators, methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.

The present invention provides PI3K protein kinase modulators, methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound which inhibits the activity of MKK4 as a medicament for the treatment of a patient suffering from an impaired liver function, to the use of a compound as a medicament for the treatment of liver failure, including acute/fulminant or chronic liver failure and/or for increasing the regeneration of liver tissue in a patient.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound which inhibits the activity of MKK4 as a medicament for the treatment of a patient suffering from an impaired liver function, to the use of a compound as a medicament for the treatment of liver failure, including acute/fulminant or chronic liver failure and/or for increasing the regeneration of liver tissue in a patient.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound which inhibits the activity of MKK4 as a medicament for the treatment of a patient suffering from an impaired liver function, to the use of a compound as a medicament for the treatment of liver failure, including acute/fulminant or chronic liver failure and/or for increasing the regeneration of liver tissue in a patient.