The present invention has an object to provide an anti-biofouling coating material which is capable of forming a coating film excellent in anti-biofouling properties and adhesiveness. Further, the present invention has another object to provide a ship, etc. and an article to be used in a humid or wetted environment, having, on its surface, a coating film formed by using the above anti-biofouling coating material. Further, the present invention has other objects to provide a method for preventing adhesion of organisms to a ship, etc. and to provide a method for preventing adhesion of fungi or algae to the surface of an article to be used in a humid or wetted environment, by using the above anti-biofouling coating material. The anti-biofouling coating material of the present invention is an anti-biofouling coating material to be applied to the surface of an article in order to prevent adhesion of organisms, which comprises a polymer F being a fluorinated polymer containing units based on a fluoroolefin, and a polymer G being a polymer containing units based on a (meth)acrylate having a polyoxyalkylene chain.

The present invention has an object to provide an anti-biofouling coating material which is capable of forming a coating film excellent in anti-biofouling properties and adhesiveness. Further, the present invention has another object to provide a ship, etc. and an article to be used in a humid or wetted environment, having, on its surface, a coating film formed by using the above anti-biofouling coating material. Further, the present invention has other objects to provide a method for preventing adhesion of organisms to a ship, etc. and to provide a method for preventing adhesion of fungi or algae to the surface of an article to be used in a humid or wetted environment, by using the above anti-biofouling coating material. The anti-biofouling coating material of the present invention is an anti-biofouling coating material to be applied to the surface of an article in order to prevent adhesion of organisms, which comprises a polymer F being a fluorinated polymer containing units based on a fluoroolefin, and a polymer G being a polymer containing units based on a (meth)acrylate having a polyoxyalkylene chain.

A composition includes two or more near infrared absorbing compounds having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of 650 to 1000 nm and having a solubility of 0.1 mass % or lower in water at 23° C., in which the two or more near infrared absorbing compounds include a first near infrared absorbing compound having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of 650 to 1000 nm, and a second near infrared absorbing compound having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of 650 to 1000 nm which is shorter than the absorption maximum of the first near infrared absorbing compound, and a difference between the absorption maximum of the first near infrared absorbing compound and the absorption maximum of the second near infrared absorbing compound is 1 to 150 nm.

A composition includes two or more near infrared absorbing compounds having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of 650 to 1000 nm and having a solubility of 0.1 mass % or lower in water at 23° C., in which the two or more near infrared absorbing compounds include a first near infrared absorbing compound having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of 650 to 1000 nm, and a second near infrared absorbing compound having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of 650 to 1000 nm which is shorter than the absorption maximum of the first near infrared absorbing compound, and a difference between the absorption maximum of the first near infrared absorbing compound and the absorption maximum of the second near infrared absorbing compound is 1 to 150 nm.

The present disclosure relates to a protective coating composition for a metal surface, wherein the composition comprises: a) an amphiphilic copolymer comprising: i. repeating monomeric units comprising a pendant group comprising a polyfluoropolyether group; ii. first repeating monomeric units comprising a first pendant group comprising a first polar functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylate groups, hydroxyl groups, and any combinations or salts thereof; iii. optionally, second repeating monomeric units comprising a second pendant group comprising a second polar functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylate groups, hydroxyl groups, and any combinations or salts thereof; wherein the repeating monomeric units of the amphiphilic copolymer independently comprise an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group selected from the group of (meth)acrylate ester containing groups, and wherein the second repeating monomeric units are different from the first repeating monomeric units; b) a solvent mixture comprising water and an organic solvent; and c) optionally, a metal salt.

The present disclosure relates to a protective coating composition for a metal surface, wherein the composition comprises: a) an amphiphilic copolymer comprising: i. repeating monomeric units comprising a pendant group comprising a polyfluoropolyether group; ii. first repeating monomeric units comprising a first pendant group comprising a first polar functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylate groups, hydroxyl groups, and any combinations or salts thereof; iii. optionally, second repeating monomeric units comprising a second pendant group comprising a second polar functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylate groups, hydroxyl groups, and any combinations or salts thereof; wherein the repeating monomeric units of the amphiphilic copolymer independently comprise an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group selected from the group of (meth)acrylate ester containing groups, and wherein the second repeating monomeric units are different from the first repeating monomeric units; b) a solvent mixture comprising water and an organic solvent; and c) optionally, a metal salt.

What are described are copolymers containing cationic structural units and macromonomeric structural units. The copolymers can be used advantageously in laundry detergent compositions and are advantageously suitable therein especially for cleaning of cotton-containing textiles or for reducing the resoiling of cotton-containing textiles on which the copolymers or the laundry detergent compositions have been employed.

What are described are copolymers containing cationic structural units and macromonomeric structural units. The copolymers can be used advantageously in laundry detergent compositions and are advantageously suitable therein especially for cleaning of cotton-containing textiles or for reducing the resoiling of cotton-containing textiles on which the copolymers or the laundry detergent compositions have been employed.

What are described are copolymers containing cationic structural units and macromonomeric structural units. The copolymers are, for example, advantageously suitable for use in detergent compositions and lead to advantageous shine results, for example, after application on hard surfaces.

What are described are copolymers containing cationic structural units and macromonomeric structural units. The copolymers are, for example, advantageously suitable for use in detergent compositions and lead to advantageous shine results, for example, after application on hard surfaces.