The present invention relates to a heat conservation-insulating material which is coated with a UV film and has maximized heat efficiency, wherein: the material uses a thermosetting water-soluble acrylic adhesive to ensure the minimum uniform coating film thickness required for corrosion prevention of a pipe and strength reinforcement during curing and allow easy installation with flexibility and sufficient working time before the installation; and a surface of the insulating material is UV-coated and thermosetting-coated by dual-cure curing method so that even a part where light or ultraviolet rays cannot penetrate can be cured, a heat conservation-insulating material having vivid colors can be obtained even when dye and pigment are added to realize various colors, and the cutting processability is excellent to enable a uniform coating on various surfaces, such as metal, plastic, glass, ceramics, stone, wood, and various building materials, or even on sharply bent shapes.

A self-crosslinkable polyurethane or polyurethane-urea aqueous dispersion, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof. Side chains of the polyurethane or polyurethane-urea contain non-sterically-hindered siloxy groups. During the drying and activation of the aqueous dispersion, the siloxys in the side chains are hydrolyzed and crosslinked with each other to increase the cross-linking density, significantly improving the heat resistance, the humidity resistance, and other properties of an adhesive obtained therefrom. The aqueous dispersion itself has a good stability. In addition, an application system based thereon has an excellent stability and a long storage time. The aqueous dispersion is suitable for the preparation of high quality paints and sealants, especially adhesives.

The present disclosure is directed to a solvent borne non-isocyanate curable two-components coating composition, comprising: component a) a film-forming resin composition comprising a resin component having carboxyl functional groups and hydroxyl functional groups and having an acid value of at least 23 mg KOH/g resin; and component b) an aromatic polycarbodiimide having two or more —N═C═N— moieties, wherein the carboxyl functional groups of the resin component and the —N═C═N— moieties present in the aromatic polycarbodiimide have a molar ratio in the range of 1:2 to 2:1, preferably in the range of 1:1 to 2:1; and wherein the coating composition comprises less than 1 wt % of water relative to the total weight of the coating composition. The present disclosure is also directed to an article comprising a substrate and a coating disposed thereon formed by the above solvent borne non-isocyanate curable two-components coating composition.

A method for producing a porous material includes processing a urethane resin composition containing a urethane resin (A) and a solvent (B) by a wet film forming process, in which the solvent (B) satisfies the following conditions: a difference between a Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent (B) (B-HSP) and a Hansen solubility parameter of the urethane resin (A) (A-HSP) is in the range of 3 to 8 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 and a difference between the Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent (B) (B-HSP) and a Hansen solubility parameter of water (W-HSP) is in the range of 31.5 to 38 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2. The Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent (B) preferably has a dispersion term (δD) in the range of 15.5 to 21.0 MPa.sup.0.5, a polar term (δP) in the range of 7.0 to 14.5 MPa.sup.0.5, and a hydrogen bond term (δH) in the range of 4.5 to 11.0 MPa.sup.0.5.

Polyurethane foams are made by curing a reaction mixture that contains an aromatic polyisocyanate, at least one isocyanate-reactive material having an average functionality of at least 2 and an equivalent weight of at least 200 per isocyanate-reactive group, at least one blowing agent, at least one surfactant and at least one catalyst, at least one cyclic 1,3-diketone compound, at least one aminoalcohol or alkylhydroxylamine and an alkali metal, phosphonium or ammonium sulfite. Foams so produced emit low levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein and propionaldehyde.

The invention relates to a method for producing a polyurethane dispersion, comprising the steps: I) providing polyurethane polymers and/or polyurethane prepolymers A) in a liquid phase comprising a first solvent, which solvent is miscible with water and has a lower boiling point than water; II) in the event that isocyanate functional polymers or isocyanate functional prepolymers were provided in step I): adding NCO-reactive compounds such that, at least in part, a reaction with the polymers or prepolymers occurs; III) distilling off the first solvent, which is miscible with water, such than an aqueous polyurethane dispersion is obtained; wherein the liquid phase in step I) still comprises water and/or after step II), water is added to the mixture obtained according to step II). Foam bubbles created during step III) are contacted at least temporarily by a second solvent. The first and second solvents are preferably acetone. The invention further relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention.

The present invention is a stretchable film including: a silicone main-chain type urethane layer and a silicone-pendant type urethane layer, wherein the silicone main-chain type urethane layer has a structure shown by the following general formula (1)-1 and/or (1)-2 and is formed on the silicone-pendant type urethane layer, and the silicone-pendant type urethane layer has a structure shown by the following general formula (2)-1 and/or (2)-2. The present invention provides a stretchable film having excellent stretchability and strength, with the film surface having excellent water repellency, together with a method for forming the same. ##STR00001##

Provided is a three-dimensional object producing method including a solidified product forming step of applying an object forming liquid to a powder containing a base material and an organic material, to form a solidified product, wherein the object forming liquid contains a compound that can develop a reactively active group by application of energy.

Polycarbamide coating compositions and secondary diamine curing agents used to produce the coating compositions are disclosed. Curing agent compositions comprising: (a) the reaction product of bis(4-aminocyclohexyl) methane and ethyl ester of 2-butendioc acid; and (b) the reaction product of bis(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methane and ethyl ester of 2-butendioic acid; and (c) at least one polyol are also disclosed. One aspect of the disclosure relates to a non-aqueous coating composition comprising the disclosed amine curing agents with a polyisocyanate resin. The coating compositions are suitable for use as direct to metal coatings or top coats. Methods of producing the curing agents and the coating compositions are also disclosed.

The present invention provides a foamed urethane sheet which is formed from an aqueous urethane resin composition containing a urethane resin (A), an aqueous medium (B), and a surfactant (C) having 10 or more carbon atoms, and has a density of 200 to 1,000 kg/m.sup.3. Further, the present invention provides a synthetic leather having at least a substrate (i) and a polyurethane layer (ii), wherein the polyurethane layer (ii) is formed from the foamed urethane sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The polyurethane layer (ii) may be embossed. The surfactant (C) is preferably a stearic acid salt, and the urethane resin (A) which has an anionic group, and has a flow starting temperature of 80° C. or higher is preferably used.