To provide a laminate comprising a pair of polycarbonate optical sheet or film which are laminated together through a polarizing film layer and an adhesive layer of a photochromic composition comprising (I) a polyurethane urea resin and (II) a photochromic compound and having excellent photochromic properties, adhesion, heat resistance, perspiration resistance and excellent adhesion to a lens substrate.

To provide a laminate comprising a pair of polycarbonate optical sheet or film which are laminated together through a polarizing film layer and an adhesive layer of a photochromic composition comprising (I) a polyurethane urea resin and (II) a photochromic compound and having excellent photochromic properties, adhesion, heat resistance, perspiration resistance and excellent adhesion to a lens substrate.

A compound for imparting water repellency and optionally stain release to substrates wherein the compound is prepared by reacting (a) at least one isocyanate group-containing compound, (b) at least one isocyanate-reactive compound and (c) at least one fluorinated isocyanate-reactive compound.

A binder for an electrode of a lithium secondary battery contains a polyurethane aqueous dispersion. The polyurethane aqueous dispersion contains a hydrophilic group-containing polyurethane obtained by using at least (A) an organic polyisocyanate and (B) a compound having one or more active hydrogen groups. (A) the organic polyisocyanate has a content of 50 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less based on the hydrophilic group-containing polyurethane. (B) the compound having one or more active hydrogen groups contains (B1) a compound having one or more active hydrogen groups and (B2) a compound having one or more active hydrogen groups and one or more ionic hydrophilic groups.

A binder for an electrode of a lithium secondary battery contains a polyurethane aqueous dispersion. The polyurethane aqueous dispersion contains a hydrophilic group-containing polyurethane obtained by using at least (A) an organic polyisocyanate and (B) a compound having one or more active hydrogen groups. (A) the organic polyisocyanate has a content of 50 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less based on the hydrophilic group-containing polyurethane. (B) the compound having one or more active hydrogen groups contains (B1) a compound having one or more active hydrogen groups and (B2) a compound having one or more active hydrogen groups and one or more ionic hydrophilic groups.

The disclosure provides reversible polymers from polyurea by modifying the nitrogen atom with hindered substituents. The reversibility of hindered urea bond (HUB) can be controlled by changing the bulkiness of the substituents, and N-tert-butyl-N-ethylurea (TBEU), with its high binding constant and short lifetime, is applicable in the design of reversible polymer and self-healing materials at mild temperatures without external stimuli. HUB can be used in the design of smart materials with its adjustable reversibility, facile synthesis, and compatibility with many other polymer structures.

Among others, the present invention provides isocyanate resin compositions which include an isocyanate compound containing two or more isocyanate functional groups; a chain extender comprising a degradable diamine and optionally a dihydric alcohol, a polyether diol, a polyester diol, a diamine, a dimercaptan, or a bisphenol; and a cross-linker comprising a degradable polyamine and optionally a trifunctional, tetrafunctional or polyfunctional polyhydric alcohol, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polyamine, polymercaptan, or polyphenol.

The present invention provides an aqueous urethane resin composition including: a urethane resin (A) that is a reaction product of essential ingredients including a polyol (a1), a reactive silicone (a2) having a number average molecular weight of 4,000 or more and having a functional group reactive with an isocyanate group, and a polyisocyanate (a3); and an aqueous medium (B). The present invention also provides a synthetic leather including a skin layer formed from the aqueous urethane resin composition and/or a surface-treated layer formed from the aqueous urethane resin composition. An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous urethane resin composition excellent in wear resistance and hydrolysis resistance. The aqueous urethane resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for a skin layer of a synthetic leather and its surface-treated layer.

The present invention provides an aqueous urethane resin composition including: a urethane resin (A) that is a reaction product of essential ingredients including a polyol (a1), a reactive silicone (a2) having a number average molecular weight of 4,000 or more and having a functional group reactive with an isocyanate group, and a polyisocyanate (a3); and an aqueous medium (B). The present invention also provides a synthetic leather including a skin layer formed from the aqueous urethane resin composition and/or a surface-treated layer formed from the aqueous urethane resin composition. An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous urethane resin composition excellent in wear resistance and hydrolysis resistance. The aqueous urethane resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for a skin layer of a synthetic leather and its surface-treated layer.

The present invention provides a urethane resin composition containing a urethane resin having polymerizable unsaturated groups and an aqueous medium. The urethane resin is obtained by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate. The polyol contains an alkylenediol having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups or an oxyalkylenediol having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups. The alkylenediol is represented by general formula (1):
HOR.sup.1OH(1)
(where R.sup.1 is a linear alkylene group of one to nine carbon atoms having two or more atomic groups containing a polymerizable unsaturated group in side chains thereof). The oxyalkylenediol (a1-2) is represented by general formula (2):
HOR.sup.1OR.sup.2OR.sup.3OH(2)
(where R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are ethylene groups having a total of two or more atomic groups containing a polymerizable unsaturated group in side chains thereof, and R.sup.2 is an alkylene group of one to five carbon atoms). This urethane resin composition can form a coating with good elongation and flexibility and high hardness.