Spherical microcapsules including light reflecting solid integral particles reflecting incoming light in a defined direction for determining the position and orientation of the microcapsule are produced by preparing a first liquid phase containing a first polymerization partner; preparing a second liquid phase containing a second polymerization partner, the first liquid phase not being soluble in the second liquid phase, and the second polymerization partner being configured to polymerize with the first polymerization partner under polymerization conditions; dispersing the solid particles in the first liquid phase; forming droplets of the first liquid phase including at least one solid particle; and immersing the droplets in the second liquid phase under the polymerization conditions. The first polymerization partner and the second polymerization partner polymerize at the surfaces of the droplets forming shells of a polymeric material enclosing the individual droplets, and the light reflecting solid integral particles are fixed to the shells.

The invention relates to a polymer or oligomer comprising a) An oligomeric or polymeric core comprising carbon atoms and at least one of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms, and b) at least three hydrocarbyl terminal and/or pending groups having 12 to 100 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrocarbyl groups are linked to the core via c) a linking moiety comprising i) a urethane group and ii) a group selected from urethane group, urea group, and biuret group.

An adhesive kit 1 separately includes a main agent layer 2 containing a polyamine component, and a curing agent layer 3 containing a polyisocyanate component. When the main agent layer 2 is reacted with the curing agent layer 3, the reactive parameter Pr exceeds 40% and the diffusion parameter Pd exceeds 15%.

Silicone polyurea block copolymers are prepared by copolymerizing: (a) a diamine composition that includes a polyethylene glycol diamine, and optionally, a dipiperidyl alkane; (b) a monofunctional silicone isocyanate; and (c) a diisocyanate. Compositions useful as passivating coatings comprising the block copolymer are also provided, and substrates coated with the compositions. Methods of preparing and using the compositions are also described.

A functional resin material is manufactured by the following reagents including a polyol, a polyamine, a first cross-linking agent, a second cross-linking agent, and a nanocellulose. Each of the first cross-linking agent and the second cross-linking agent includes an isocyanate block. The nanocellulose includes a repeating unit represented by formula (1),

##STR00001##

The invention relates to a curable composition including (a) a component having one or more carbonyl group-containing compounds having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of at least 500 g/mole, wherein each carbonyl group is independently a ketone group or an aldehyde group; (b) a polyamine compound having at least two primary amine groups per molecule; and (c) a polyisocyanate compound. Articles coated with the curable composition are also provided.

Polyol blends are disclosed that include a saccharide-initiated polyether polyol, an aromatic polyester polyol, and a polyalkylene polyamine-initiated polyether polyol. Also disclosed are foam-forming compositions containing such polyol blends, rigid foams made using such polyurethane foam-forming compositions, and methods for producing such foams, including use of such foams as panel insulation.

An amine functional compound is provided comprising: i. at least one segment consisting of at least one ether unit and at least one ester unit, wherein the ether units and ester units are connected by an ether link or an ester link, and wherein the sum of the number of ether units and ester units is at least three, and wherein the ether units and ester units are arranged in random order, and ii. at least one amine group ii. selected from a tertiary amine group, a salt of a tertiary amine group and a quaternary ammonium group, and wherein each segment i. is covalently linked to the at least one amine group ii. via a linkage comprising an urethane group and another group selected from an urethane group, an urea group, a biuret group and an allophanate group.

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel rotaxane and a production method of the same. The present invention provides a rotaxane polyurea having a cyclic molecule and a polyurea chain piercing through the cyclic molecule.

A biomedical device is disclosed which is a polymerization product of a mixture comprising (a) one or more difunctional isocyanates; (b) one or more polyalcohols; (c) one or more hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane prepolymers; and (d) one or more polyoxazoline polyols having a weight average molecular weight of equal to or greater than about 1000 Daltons.