A bronchial stent includes a first branch configured to widen, open, and/or mechanically support a first airway; an obstructive portion that, when the stent is deployed in the first airway, obstructs a second airway, the second airway forming a branching connection with the first airway; and a feature proximal to the obstructive portion, the feature configured to facilitate opening of the obstructive portion.

Methods of producing hybrid fibrous scaffolds are provided. The methods include dissolving a polymer, such as polydioxanone, in a solution, such as 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFP), to form a polymer-containing solution. The method comprises electrically charging the polymer-containing solution. The method comprises writing the polymer-containing solution on a counter electrode or a ground in a grid pattern to form semi-stable fibers comprised of the polymer, the semi-stable fibers vary between bent and straight and forming the hybrid fibrous scaffold. The writing may be performed by a 3D printer. The resulting scaffolds and methods of using the same are also disclosed herein.

Method steps for correcting vision in an eye that uses a customized phakic IOL composing: (1) measuring one or more wavefront aberrations of the eye: (2) designing a wavefront-customized correction profile for an Intraocular Lens (IOL); (3) creating a customized IOL with the customized correction profile; and (4) implanting the customized IOL in the eye. Alternatively, an uncorrected IOL is first implanted and aligned in the eye, followed by in-situ scanning a femtosecond laser spot across the implanted IOL to locally change the Index of Refraction of the IOL material and create an in-situ customized IOL.

The present invention relates to a kit for preparing a customizable flesh simulating silicone gel or a flesh simulating silicone foam in particular for use in medical devices and a process for preparing said customizable flesh simulating silicone gel or silicone foam, in particular by using a 3D-printer.

A method for determining a lens and apparatus using the method are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a method for determining a lens to be inserted into an eyeball during lens implant surgery using machine learning may be provided, the method comprising: obtaining a plurality of examination data of a person to be operated on; and determining a size of a lens to be inserted into an eyeball of the person among a plurality of lens sizes by inputting the obtained plurality of examination data of the person to a lens determination model, wherein the lens determination model is different from a formula for determining a lens to be inserted into an eyeball during lens implant surgery, and is trained based on examination data of patients who have had lens implant surgery in the past and size information of lenses inserted into eyeballs of the patients.

A computer-implemented method for determining the refractive power of an intraocular lens to be inserted is presented. The method includes generating first training data for a machine learning system on the basis of a first physical model for a refractive power for an intraocular lens and training the machine learning system by means of the first training data generated, for the purposes of forming a first learning model for determining the refractive power. Furthermore, the method includes training the machine learning system, which was trained using the first training data, using clinical ophthalmological training data for forming a second learning model for determining the refractive power and providing ophthalmological data of a patient and an expected position of the intraocular lens to be inserted. Moreover, the method includes predicting the refractive power of the intraocular lens to be inserted by means of the trained machine learning system and the second learning model. In the process, the ophthalmological data provided and the position of the intraocular lens are used as input values for the machine learning system with the second learning model.

A bioartificial device, such as a bioartificial pancreas, for implantation in a patient's vascular system. The bioartificial pancreas includes a scaffold adapted to engage an interior wall of a blood vessel, a cellular complex support by the scaffold and extending longitudinally within the interior cavity of the scaffold so as to be exposed to the blood flow when the scaffold is engaged with the blood vessel, the cellular complex support comprising one or more pockets bordered by thin film; and cellular complex comprising pancreatic islets disposed in the one or more pockets, the thin film being adapted to permit oxygen and glucose to diffuse from flowing blood into the one or more pockets at a rate sufficient to support the viability of the islets. The invention also includes methods of making and using a bioartificial pancreas.

The present invention provides system for shaping at least a foam portion of an earpiece, the system including a sizer configured to receive at least the foam portion of the earpiece such that at least the foam portion of the earpiece is reduced in size before being placed into an ear of a user, wherein the sizer includes a hollow structure having an open first end and a second end, wherein the first end has a first cross-sectional area, wherein the second end has a second cross-sectional area, and wherein the first cross-sectional area is larger than the second cross-sectional area.

An ophthalmic pinhole prosthetic and a method of fabricating the same. The ophthalmic pinhole prosthetic comprises an annular portion, an inner perimeter, and an interior light transmitting portion. The annular portion may be optically opaque or at least partially optically opaque. The inner perimeter may include surface modifications configured to reduce or substantially eliminate diffraction of light compared to an ophthalmic pinhole prosthetic without the surface modifications. The interior light transmitting portion may be located within the annular portion and function to allow passage of light to interact with a retina.

Apparatuses, systems and methods for providing improved ophthalmic lenses, particularly intraocular lenses (IOLs), include features for reducing dysphotopsia effects, such as haloes and glare. Exemplary ophthalmic lenses can include an optic having a central region disposed about an optical axis and a peripheral region extending outward from the central region, with a diffractive achromat positioned on the peripheral region, and the central region lacking an achromat, and a base power for distance of the central region being the same as a base power for distance of the peripheral region.