A process for detecting oil or lubricant contamination in a manufactured product (C), preferably a cigarette (C), the process comprising adding a fluorescent taggant to oils or lubricants contained in processing machinery for said product (C), conveying (131) said product (C) past an infrared detection apparatus (140), irradiating said product (C) with infrared radiation from said detection apparatus (140) as it passes the detection apparatus (140), and detecting infrared radiation emitted from said irradiated product (C). The taggant can be in the form of a composition containing a Stokes-shifting taggant, which absorbs radiation at a first wavelength and emits radiation at a second wavelength, different from said first wavelength, dissolved or dispersed in an oil or lubricant.

Products, such as a watch, an item of jewelry, a pair of eyeglasses or sunglasses, or the like, may be configured to be authenticated and/or tracked by way of producing a light emission having one or more predetermined characteristics. More particularly, a product may comprise a metal component, at least a portion of which contains wave-shifting marker crystals configured to emit light having one or more characteristics by which the product may be identified. Also described are packages, such as for cosmetics or fragrances, containing wave-shifting crystals that, when excited, emit light having one or more characteristics by which information about the package, such as a unique package identifier, may be obtained.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a scintillator which has excellent impact resistance and favorable workability and moldability. The problem is solved by a resin-phosphor composite scintillator which contains a resin and a phosphor and is capable of converting irradiated radiation into visible light. In this composite scintillator, a brightness retention rate, which is measured 24 hours after 38-minute irradiation with an X-ray to a total irradiation dose of 13 kGy at a distance of 40 mm from a radiation source, is 65% or higher; the Rockwell hardness is 30 HRM or higher; and the content of the resin is not less than 10% by weight.

Provided is a scintillator panel with reduced deterioration in brightness due to irradiation and higher brightness. A scintillator panel including a substrate and a scintillator layer containing phosphors, in which the scintillator layer includes a binder resin having a -conjugated structure composed of seven or more atoms; in which the glass transition temperature of the binder resin is from 30 to 430 C.; and the thickness of the scintillator layer is from 50 to 800 m.

A scintillator array includes: a structure having at least one scintillator segment and a first reflective layer, the at least one scintillator segment and the first reflective layer having a first surface and a second surface, the at least one scintillator segment having a sintered compact containing a rare earth oxysulfide phosphor, and the first reflective layer being configured to reflect light; and a second reflective layer provided above the first surface via an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 m or more and 40 m or less, and the second reflective layer having a film configured to reflect light.

A ceramic scintillator of an embodiment includes a sintered body of a gadolinium oxysulfide phosphor containing praseodymium as a main activator. When a body color of the sintered body is represented by chromaticity coordinates (x, y) based on a CIE1931 chromaticity value, the sintered body has a body color satisfying 0.4x0.505 . . . (1) and 0.83x+0.075y0.83x+0.095 . . . (2). The ceramic scintillator of the embodiment is obtained by a method for manufacturing a ceramic scintillator, the method including a heat treatment step of causing a reaction gas containing oxygen and sulfur to react with the sintered body. A heat treatment time in the heat treatment step is 1 hour or more and 50 hours or less.