A method of placing a valve in a tubular organ including the steps of delivering an expandable tubular adapter to a site within the tubular organ, wherein the adapter includes an enclosed volume surrounded by an outer wall that is spaced from an inner wall, and first and second end walls. The method further includes expanding the outer wall relative to the inner wall so that the outer wall contacts the tubular organ, and placing a valve within the inner wall of the adapter. The method may further include inserting material into the enclosed volume of the adapter to expand the outer wall relative to the inner wall, which material may include liquid or gel. Alternatively, the valve may be positioned within the inner wall prior to the adapter being delivered to the desired site.

A prosthetic heart valve can include an outer support assembly, an inner valve assembly, which define between them an annular space, and a pocket closure that bounds the annular space to form a pocket in which thrombus can be formed and retained. Alternatively, or additionally, the outer support assembly and the inner valve assembly can be coupled at the ventricle ends of the outer support assembly and the inner valve assembly, with the outer support assembly being relatively more compliant in hoop compression in a central, annulus portion than at the ventricle end, so that the prosthetic valve can seat securely in the annulus while imposing minimal loads on the inner valve assembly that could degrade the performance of the valve leaflets.

Apparatuses, and systems are described for stent designs for transluminal application. The stent may include a stent body having a diameter and a length in a deployed configuration. The stent may include a helical wrapping pattern that is at least partially covered with a material. The helical wrapping pattern may be configured to reduce a foreshortening of the stent body upon deployment from an undeployed configuration to the deployed configuration to less than ten percent of a length of the stent body in the undeployed configuration. In some cases, the stent may include a first anchoring member coupled with a distal portion of the stent body and a second anchoring member coupled with a proximal portion of the stent body. The first and second anchoring members may be configured to increase a diameter of the stent.

A stent includes an elongated tubular member formed from at least one filament, the elongated tubular member including a first segment in which the at least one filament is knitted into a first knitted pattern providing the first segment with a first performance characteristic and a second segment in which the at least one filament is knitted into a second knitted pattern providing the second segment with a second performance characteristic different from the first performance characteristic. Either the first knitted pattern or the second knitted pattern includes a plurality of anti-migration loops that extend radially outwardly from the elongated tubular member.

A medical implant (20) includes first and second ring members (22, 24), each including a resilient framework (26) having a generally cylindrical form. A tubular sleeve (28) is fixed to the first and second ring members so as to hold the ring members in mutual longitudinal alignment, thereby defining a lumen (32) passing through the ring members. A constricting element (30) is fit around the sleeve at a location intermediate the first and second ring members so as to reduce a diameter of the lumen at the location.

A woven prosthesis, such as a woven vascular graft, woven from warp and weft yarns. Velour warp yarns forming the prosthesis are selectively incorporated into a base layer of the prosthesis so as to provide a bulbous section without compromising the porosity of the prosthesis.

In one embodiment according to the present invention, a stent is described having a generally cylindrical body formed from a single woven nitinol wire. The distal and proximal ends of the stent include a plurality of loops, some of which include marker members used for visualizing the position of the stent. In another embodiment, the previously described stent includes an inner flow diverting layer.

A venous valve prosthetic implant for treatment of venous disease may include an expandable anchoring frame, a valve seat attached to the anchoring frame, a ball retention member attached to the anchoring frame, and a ball disposed within the lumen of the anchoring frame, between the valve seat and the ball retention member. The anchoring frame may include a first end, a second end, and a middle valve portion, where the middle valve portion expands to a smaller diameter than a diameter of either the first end or the second end. The ball may move back and forth within the middle valve portion, between a fully open position and a fully closed position.

An esophageal stent configured to span a stricture may include a tubular body configured to shift between a delivery configuration and a deployed configuration, the tubular body having a first end and a second end. In the deployed configuration: the tubular body defines a first flange portion, a second flange portion, and a saddle portion extending from the first flange portion to the second flange portion; the tubular body further defining an overall longitudinal length extending from the first end to the second end; the first flange portion has a first outer radial extent, and the second flange portion has a second outer radial extent; the first outer radial extent and the second outer radial extent are greater than an outer radial extent of the saddle portion; and a longitudinal length of the saddle portion is at least 50% of the overall longitudinal length of the tubular body.

A delivery apparatus for an expandable, implantable medical device comprises a handle portion, a shaft extending from the handle portion, a delivery capsule configured to house the medical device in a radially compressed state, and a rotatable component disposed in the handle portion and operatively coupled to the delivery capsule to produce axial movement of the delivery capsule upon rotation of the rotatable component. The delivery apparatus further comprises a motor disposed in the handle portion that is operatively coupled to the rotatable component so as to produce rotation of the rotatable component and corresponding axial movement of the delivery capsule. Further, the delivery apparatus comprises a manual deployment tool that is also configured to produce rotation of the rotatable component and corresponding axial movement of the delivery capsule when a manual pulling force is applied to the pull cord to pull the pull cord relative to the rotatable component.