A circuit substrate comprising, in the following stacked order, a resin base material 1 having a dielectric loss tangent of 0.015 or lower, a polyaniline layer 2 comprising a substituted or unsubstituted polyaniline, and a metal layer 3, wherein the metal layer 3 has a surface roughness Rz.sub.JIS of 0.5 μm or less at the surface on the side of the polyaniline layer 2.

A method to produce a flexible substrate is described. A base film material of cyclo-olefin polymer (COP) is provided. A surface of the COP base film is irradiated with UV light to form a functional group on the COP surface. Thereafter, the surface is treated with an alkaline degreaser. Thereafter, a Ni—P seed layer is electrolessly plated on the surface. A photoresist pattern is formed on the Ni—P seed layer. Copper traces are plated within the photoresist pattern. The photoresist pattern is removed and the Ni—P seed layer not covered by the copper traces is etched away to complete the flexible substrate. Alternatively, a biocompatible flexible substrate is formed using a Ni—P seed layer with a biocompatible surface finishing instead of copper.

There is provided a method for treating a surface comprising heating the object and the object with a solution comprising a thermal initiator and a polymerizable molecule, wherein the polymerizable molecule reacts with the surface and forms a covalent bond and optionally a covalently bound polymer on the surface of the object. Metal ions are bound to the surface to make the surface possible for adding further metal later. Advantages include that complicated geometries can be coated, problems with oxygen inhibition of the initiator is reduced, and surface reaction to form covalent bonds is promoted compared to the bulk polymerization reaction.

A process of manufacturing a multilayer sheet having electrically conductive patterns comprises feeding a first polymer layer and a second polymer composition to a calendering stack, the first polymer layer having an inner electrically conductive pattern disposed thereon, the first polymer layer comprising a first polymer composition, which contains a first polymer having a first glass transition temperature, and the second polymer composition comprising a second polymer and a laser direct structure additive (LDS), the second polymer having a second glass transition temperature that is 50 to 100° C. lower than the first glass transition temperature; pressing the first polymer layer and the second polymer composition together to laminate a second polymer layer which comprises the second polymer composition to the first polymer layer, the second polymer layer having an inner surface facing the inner electrically conductive pattern of the first polymer layer and an opposing outer surface; forming an activated surface pattern on the outer surface of the second polymer layer; and applying a conductive metal on the activated surface pattern, wherein the first polymer layer is in direct physical contact with the second polymer layer.

A method for manufacturing electrically conductive structures, preferably conductive pathway structures using laser beams on a non-conductive carrier (LDS method), wherein a non-conductive carrier material is provided which contains at least one inorganic metal phosphate compound and at least one stabiliser finely distributed or dissolved therein, the carrier material is irradiated in regions by laser beams generating the electrically conductive structures in the irradiated regions.

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition for laser direct structuring process, and a molded product comprising the same. In one specific embodiment, the thermoplastic resin composition comprises: approximately 100 parts by weight of a base resin; approximately 0.1-20 parts by weight of an additive for laser direct structuring; and approximately 1-20 parts by weight of an impact modifier, wherein the base resin comprises a polycarbonate resin, a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer and a polyester resin.

A method for producing a plated part, includes: forming, on a surface of a base member, a catalyst activity inhibiting layer containing a polymer which has at least one of an amide group and an amino group; irradiating with light or heating a part of the surface of the base member on which the catalyst activity inhibiting layer is formed; applying an electroless plating catalyst to the surface of the base member heated or irradiated with the light; and bringing an electroless plating solution into contact with the surface of the base member to which the electroless plating catalyst is applied, to form an electroless plating film at a light-irradiated portion or a heated portion of the surface.

A method and apparatus for electroless plating of a conductive composite created using fused filament fabrication. The method comprises fused filament fabricating a three-dimensional object with conductive filament and non-conductive filament. The object is then plated with electroless plating, with the metal in the conductive filament forming nucleation sites.

A thermoplastic resin composition contains 10 to 90% by mass of (A) thermoplastic resin; 1 to 20% by mass of (B) laser direct structuring additive; and 0.3 to 7.0% by mass of (D) graphite, a total of the ingredient (A), the ingredient (B) and the ingredient (D) being always kept at 100% by mass or below, and a ratio by mass given by ingredient (B)/ingredient (D) being 1.0 to 20.

A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises: approximately 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin; approximately 1-10 parts by weight of an additive for laser direct structuring; approximately 0.1-7 parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified olefin-based copolymer; and approximately 0.1-4 parts by weight of a phosphite compound represented by chemical formula 1. The thermoplastic resin composition has excellent plating reliability, impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like, and generates a small amount of gas during injection molding, and thus has excellent injection stability.