The present disclosure relates to oxygen-selective anodes and methods for the use thereof.

The present disclosure relates to oxygen-selective anodes and methods for the use thereof.

Provided are carbon-based catalytic devices, methods of catalyzing one or more chemical reactions, and methods of fabricating the catalytic devices. Catalytic devices may include a catalyst material, an electrically conductive carbon material in contact with the catalyst material, an electrically conductive layer, and a dielectric material in contact with the electrically conductive carbon material and the electrically conductive layer. In some embodiments, the electrically conductive layer is configured to apply a bias voltage to the catalyst material, and the catalytic device is configured to catalyze a conversion of one or more chemical reactants to one or more chemical products.

The present disclosure relates to oxygen-selective anodes and methods for the use thereof.

Described herein are catalysts, methods of making same, and methods of using same. The catalysts are stable and especially useful for catalyzing anodic reactions in acidic electrolytes.

The present invention provides a tin oxide forming composition and a tin oxide forming method using the tin oxide forming composition. The tin oxide forming composition of the present invention is easy to manufacture and is capable of forming a tin oxide with a high yield.

An oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst for reaction in acidic media comprising: a chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) co-doped ruthenium oxide (RuO.sub.2) catalyst, and wherein the chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) co-doped ruthenium oxide (RuO.sub.2) catalyst comprises a Cr and a Ni co-doped in a ruthenium oxide (RuO.sub.2). Methods of preparing the OER catalyst are disclosed.