This disclosure describes incorporation of a liquid additive within one or more phases of a multiphase polymer coating. The structure of the microphase-separated network provides reservoirs for liquid in discrete and/or continuous phases. Some variations provide an anti-fouling segmented copolymer composition comprising: (a) one or more first soft segments selected from fluoropolymers; (b) one or more second soft segments selected from polyesters or polyethers; (c) one or more isocyanate species; (d) one or more polyol or polyamine chain extenders or crosslinkers; and (e) a liquid additive disposed in the first soft segments and/or the second soft segments. The first soft segments and the second soft segments are microphase-separated on a microphase-separation length scale from 0.1 microns to 500 microns. These solid/liquid hybrid materials improve physical properties associated with the coating in applications such as anti-fouling (e.g., anti-ice or anti-bug) surfaces, ion conduction, and corrosion resistance.

A curable photochromic composition can include: (a) a first component having a first compound with at least two active hydrogen-functional groups and an active hydrogen-functional group equivalent weight of at least 1000; (b) a second component having at least one of a polyisocyanate and a blocked polyisocyanate; and (c) at least one photochromic compound. The ratio of total isocyanate and blocked isocyanate group equivalents of the second component to total active hydrogen-functional group equivalents is at least 4:1.

Disclosed herein are compositions and kits of materials for forming a component of a rigid gas permeable lens. An exemplary composition comprises a hydroxyl terminated polyurethane pre-polymer having an average of more than one hydroxyl group per molecule comprising: i) the residue of an aliphatic diisocyanate, a block of comprising polysiloxane and a block comprising hydrophobic poly(alkylene oxide), or ii) the residue of an aliphatic diisocyanate, a block comprising fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkyl ether, and a block of comprising hydrophobic poly(alkylene oxide). The composition further comprises a free aliphatic diisocyanate and a monomeric polyol, or a propoxylate thereof. The average number of hydroxyl groups of the hydroxyl terminated pre-polymer plus the average number of hydroxyl groups of the monomeric polyol, or a propoxylate thereof is equal to from 4.5 to 5.5. Kits of materials comprising elements that when combined form the composition are also disclosed. Further disclosed are articles and ocular devices comprising components formed from the compositions or kits.

Disclosed herein are compositions and kits of materials for forming a component of a rigid gas permeable lens. An exemplary composition comprises a hydroxyl terminated polyurethane pre-polymer having an average of more than one hydroxyl group per molecule comprising: i) the residue of an aliphatic diisocyanate, a block of comprising polysiloxane and a block comprising hydrophobic poly(alkylene oxide), or ii) the residue of an aliphatic diisocyanate, a block comprising fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkyl ether, and a block of comprising hydrophobic poly(alkylene oxide). The composition further comprises a free aliphatic diisocyanate and a monomeric polyol, or a propoxylate thereof. The average number of hydroxyl groups of the hydroxyl terminated pre-polymer plus the average number of hydroxyl groups of the monomeric polyol, or a propoxylate thereof is equal to from 4.5 to 5.5. Kits of materials comprising elements that when combined form the composition are also disclosed. Further disclosed are articles and ocular devices comprising components formed from the compositions or kits.

A polishing pad includes a polyurethane, wherein the polyurethane includes a fluorinated repeating unit represented by Formula 1, wherein the number of defects on a substrate after polishing with the polishing pad and a fumed silica slurry is 40 or less;

##STR00001## wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl groups, and fluorine, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 is fluorine, L is a C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkylene group or O, R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl groups, and fluorine, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 is fluorine, and n and m are each independently an integer from 0 to 20, with the proviso that n and m are not simultaneously 0.

A curable photochromic composition can include: (a) a first component having a first compound with at least two active hydrogen-functional groups and an active hydrogen-functional group equivalent weight of at least 1000; (b) a second component having at least one of a polyisocyanate and a blocked polyisocyanate; and (c) at least one photochromic compound. The ratio of total isocyanate and blocked isocyanate equivalents of the second component to total active hydrogen-functional group equivalents of the first component is at least 4:1.

Disclosed are compositions that may be useful for forming synthetic membranes, methods of forming membranes therefrom, and membranes. In an embodiment, a membrane comprises a free hydrophilic polymer and a polyurethane, the polyurethane comprising a backbone comprising the reaction product of a diisocyanate, a polymeric aliphatic diol, and, optionally, a chain extender, wherein the backbone comprises a C.sub.2-C.sub.16 fluoroalkyl or C.sub.2-C.sub.16 fluoroalkyl ether, or the polyurethane comprises an endgroup comprising a C.sub.2-C.sub.16 fluoroalkyl or C.sub.2-C.sub.16 fluoroalkyl ether.

The present application realizes an anti-reflection film or the like that is a layered product having low surface reflectivity, excellent thermoformability, and satisfactory abrasion resistance. This anti-reflection film includes: a base material layer including a thermoplastic resin; and a low-refractive-index layer which is stacked on at least one surface of the base material layer and which has a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the base material layer, wherein the low-refractive-index layer includes a polymer of a first resin material including a fluorine-containing urethane acrylate and a (meth)acrylate.

A method forming a surface modifying composition with reduced need for organic solvent and evaporation thereof for removal of insoluble reaction byproducts from the composition. The purified composition can be used in the formation of articles having improved biocompatibility, such as medical articles (e.g., spun hollow fiber).

Some variations provide a segmented copolymer composition comprising: fluoropolymer first soft segments that are (,)-hydroxyl-terminated and/or (,)-amine-terminated; polyester or polyether second soft segments that are (,)-hydroxyl-terminated and/or (,)-amine-terminated; isocyanate species possessing an isocyanate functionality of 2 or greater; and polyol or polyamine chain extenders or crosslinkers, wherein the molar ratio of the second soft segments to the first soft segments is less than 2.0. Exemplary segmented copolymers are disclosed. The segmented copolymer composition may be present in a low-friction, low-adhesion coating. Such a coating may be characterized by a coefficient of friction, measured at 90% relative humidity, less than 0.7. Such a coating may be characterized by an average kinetic delay of surface ice formation of at least 10 minutes at 10 C. These coatings are useful as bugphobic and icephobic coatings.