Patent classifications
C08G63/195
METHODS OF RECYCLING AND RESHAPING THERMOSETTING POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES THEREOF
Various methods of reshaping and recycling thermoset polymers and composites containing thermoset polymers are provided. The methods involve the bond exchange reaction of exchangeable covalent bonds in the polymer matrix with a suitable small molecule solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In some aspects, the methods are applied to a carbon fiber reinforced polymer or a thermoset polymer where the thermoset polymer matrix includes a plurality of ester bonds. Using a small molecule alcohol, the methods provide for recycling one or both of the carbon fiber and the polymer, for welding two surfaces, or for repairing a damaged surface in the materials.
METHODS OF RECYCLING AND RESHAPING THERMOSETTING POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES THEREOF
Various methods of reshaping and recycling thermoset polymers and composites containing thermoset polymers are provided. The methods involve the bond exchange reaction of exchangeable covalent bonds in the polymer matrix with a suitable small molecule solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In some aspects, the methods are applied to a carbon fiber reinforced polymer or a thermoset polymer where the thermoset polymer matrix includes a plurality of ester bonds. Using a small molecule alcohol, the methods provide for recycling one or both of the carbon fiber and the polymer, for welding two surfaces, or for repairing a damaged surface in the materials.
Polyester label and packaging container
The inventive label is prepared from a polyester with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.58 dl/g or more. The label has a base film with a thickness of 8-30 m and a difference in specific heat capacity Cp between temperatures lower and higher than Tg of 0.2 J/(g.Math. C.) or more. The label has a tensile elongation at break of 5% or more in both a main shrinkage direction and an orthogonal direction. A difference between the absorbancy ratio (absorbancy at 1340 cm.sup.1/absorbancy at 1410 cm.sup.1) in the main shrinkage direction of the label and the absorbancy ratio in the direction orthogonal to the main shrinkage direction of the label is 0.2 or more. The label has a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a length in a vertical direction of the label of 3 mm or less.
Polyester label and packaging container
The inventive label is prepared from a polyester with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.58 dl/g or more. The label has a base film with a thickness of 8-30 m and a difference in specific heat capacity Cp between temperatures lower and higher than Tg of 0.2 J/(g.Math. C.) or more. The label has a tensile elongation at break of 5% or more in both a main shrinkage direction and an orthogonal direction. A difference between the absorbancy ratio (absorbancy at 1340 cm.sup.1/absorbancy at 1410 cm.sup.1) in the main shrinkage direction of the label and the absorbancy ratio in the direction orthogonal to the main shrinkage direction of the label is 0.2 or more. The label has a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a length in a vertical direction of the label of 3 mm or less.
POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITIONS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
A thermoplastic composition including a copolycarbonate comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and second carbonate units of the formula
##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each independently a C.sub.1-12 alkyl, C.sub.1-12 alkenyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, or C.sub.1-12 alkoxy, each R.sup.3 is independently a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.2-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 C.sub.1-6 alkyl groups, p, q, and j are each independently 0 to 4, optionally a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate; and an acid stabilizer comprising a sulfonic acid ester; wherein the composition has an improved volatile or non-volatile organic compound content and yellowness index value when compared to a reference sample of an otherwise identical composition except for not containing the stabilizer.
POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITIONS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
A thermoplastic composition including a copolycarbonate comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and second carbonate units of the formula
##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each independently a C.sub.1-12 alkyl, C.sub.1-12 alkenyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, or C.sub.1-12 alkoxy, each R.sup.3 is independently a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.2-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 C.sub.1-6 alkyl groups, p, q, and j are each independently 0 to 4, optionally a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate; and an acid stabilizer comprising a sulfonic acid ester; wherein the composition has an improved volatile or non-volatile organic compound content and yellowness index value when compared to a reference sample of an otherwise identical composition except for not containing the stabilizer.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WHOLLY AROMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER FIBER WITH ENHANCED SPINNABILITY
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wholly aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester fiber with enhanced spinnability, and more specifically, to a method for manufacturing a wholly aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester fiber including: pelletizing a resin manufactured by adding 1.08 equivalents to 1.12 equivalents of acetic anhydride to raw material monomers including hydroxy benzoic acid, hydroxy naphthoic acid, biphenol, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid, followed by solid-phase polycondensation, and melt-spinning under oil conditions in which winding-up improving oil is diluted to 0.5% to 2% and silicone spinning oil for high temperature is diluted to 0.5% to 2%, respectively, with water as a solvent.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WHOLLY AROMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER FIBER WITH ENHANCED SPINNABILITY
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wholly aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester fiber with enhanced spinnability, and more specifically, to a method for manufacturing a wholly aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester fiber including: pelletizing a resin manufactured by adding 1.08 equivalents to 1.12 equivalents of acetic anhydride to raw material monomers including hydroxy benzoic acid, hydroxy naphthoic acid, biphenol, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid, followed by solid-phase polycondensation, and melt-spinning under oil conditions in which winding-up improving oil is diluted to 0.5% to 2% and silicone spinning oil for high temperature is diluted to 0.5% to 2%, respectively, with water as a solvent.
Methods of recycling and reshaping thermosetting polymers and composites thereof
Various methods of reshaping and recycling thermoset polymers and composites containing thermoset polymers are provided. The methods involve the bond exchange reaction of exchangeable covalent bonds in the polymer matrix with a suitable small molecule solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In some aspects, the methods are applied to a carbon fiber reinforced polymer or a thermoset polymer where the thermoset polymer matrix includes a plurality of ester bonds. Using a small molecule alcohol, the methods provide for recycling one or both of the carbon fiber and the polymer, for welding two surfaces, or for repairing a damaged surface in the materials.
Methods of recycling and reshaping thermosetting polymers and composites thereof
Various methods of reshaping and recycling thermoset polymers and composites containing thermoset polymers are provided. The methods involve the bond exchange reaction of exchangeable covalent bonds in the polymer matrix with a suitable small molecule solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In some aspects, the methods are applied to a carbon fiber reinforced polymer or a thermoset polymer where the thermoset polymer matrix includes a plurality of ester bonds. Using a small molecule alcohol, the methods provide for recycling one or both of the carbon fiber and the polymer, for welding two surfaces, or for repairing a damaged surface in the materials.