The present invention relates to a polishing pad for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of semiconductors, to a process for preparing the same, and to a process for preparing a semiconductor device using the same. The polishing pad according to an embodiment can achieve low hardness by comprising a polishing layer formed using a curing agent of specific components. It is possible to enhance the mechanical properties of the polishing pad, as well as to improve the surface defects appearing on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, by controlling the surface roughness reduction rate and the recovery elasticity index of the polishing pad to specific ranges. It is also possible to further enhance the polishing rate.

The present invention relates to a polishing pad for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of semiconductors, to a process for preparing the same, and to a process for preparing a semiconductor device using the same. The polishing pad according to an embodiment can achieve low hardness by comprising a polishing layer formed using a curing agent of specific components. It is possible to enhance the mechanical properties of the polishing pad, as well as to improve the surface defects appearing on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, by controlling the surface roughness reduction rate and the recovery elasticity index of the polishing pad to specific ranges. It is also possible to further enhance the polishing rate.

A two-component polyurethane compositions including (i) a polyol component A comprising a tri- or higher functional polyol P1 having an OH equivalent weight of from 60 g/mol to 250 g/mol and a di- or tri-functional polyether or polyester polyol P2 which is different from the polyol P1; and (ii) an isocyanate component B comprising at least one polyisocyanate I. Polyurethane compositions have surprisingly been found to be suitable for 3D printing processing, where they provide printed 3D objects with reduced tackiness even shortly after the printing. In addition, the invention provides processes for the production of three dimension objects form such compositions as well as three dimensional objects prepared accordingly and the use of corresponding compositions in 3D printing processes.

A reactive mixture and method for making a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) flexible foam having a predominantly open-cell structure (open-cell content of ≥50% by volume calculated on the total volume of the foam and measured according to ASTM D6226-10) and an apparent density below 200 kg/m.sup.3.

An amino silicone oil-modified elastomer material includes Component A and Component R. Component A includes isocyanate prepolymer obtained through reaction of polyol and isocyanate, and the isocyanate prepolymer has a —NCO content of 22-30%; Component R includes the following components in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of polyether amine, 1-6 parts of liquid amine chain extender, 1-10 parts of polysulfide rubber, 2-8 parts of nano silica, and 3-8 parts of amino silicone oil. The elastomer material of the invention ensures the elasticity of the polymer while improving mechanical properties. Moreover, it can improve elongation, wear resistance and water resistance of the polyurea material.

An elastomer material includes at least two components; the first component includes isocyanate prepolymer obtained through reaction of polyol and isocyanate, and its —NCO content is 22-30%; the second component includes 50-70 parts of polyether amine, 2-10 parts of liquid amine chain extender, 5-15 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, and 1-15 parts of hybrid hard segment material; the hybrid hard segment material includes one or more of nano titanium dioxide, nano aluminum oxide and nano silica. Through adjusting the —NCO content of the isocyanate prepolymer, increasing the hard segment content, and combining with the components in the second component, the invention ensures the elasticity of the polymer while improving its mechanical properties, and also improves the electrical insulation and wear resistance of the material.

An elastomer material includes at least two components; the first component includes isocyanate prepolymer obtained through reaction of polyol and isocyanate, and its —NCO content is 22-30%; the second component includes 50-70 parts of polyether amine, 2-10 parts of liquid amine chain extender, 5-15 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, and 1-15 parts of hybrid hard segment material; the hybrid hard segment material includes one or more of nano titanium dioxide, nano aluminum oxide and nano silica. Through adjusting the —NCO content of the isocyanate prepolymer, increasing the hard segment content, and combining with the components in the second component, the invention ensures the elasticity of the polymer while improving its mechanical properties, and also improves the electrical insulation and wear resistance of the material.

Methods of printing a three-dimensional object using co-reactive components are disclosed. Thermosetting compositions for three-dimensional printing are also disclosed.

Methods of printing a three-dimensional object using co-reactive components are disclosed. Thermosetting compositions for three-dimensional printing are also disclosed.

There is provided an erosion protective polyurethane elastomer produced from a polyurethane composition with a polyisocyanate component and an isocyanate-reactive component. The polyisocyanate component has a first isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtained from the reaction of a first polyol with 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl cyclohexane) (1,4-H6XDI) or with a mixture of 1,4-H6XDI and a second aliphatic diisocyanate, an aromatic diisocyanate, and/or an arylalkyl diisocyanate, with at least 50 wt. % of diisocyanate used to produce the prepolymer is aliphatic diisocyanate. The isocyanate-reactive component has at least two low molecular weight (Mw<400 g/mol) diols and a second polyol with hydroxyl groups to react with the prepolymer to produce a polyurethane elastomer. The polyurethane composition having a molar ratio of NCO/OH in the range of 1.00-1.50; whereby said polyurethane composition is curable to produce an elastomer having a mechanical strength >20 MPa, an elongation at break >500%, a tensile set <30%, and hydrolytic stability.