A precursor formulation of a liner comprising a polymer and at least two curatives is disclosed. One of the at least two curatives comprises a curative formulated to preferentially react with the polymer and the other of the at least two curatives comprises a blocked curative formulated to be substantially unreactive with the polymer. A method of lining a rocket motor is also disclosed, as is a rocket motor including the liner.

The invention relates to a polyisocyanate mixture comprising at least one polyisocyanurate which is based on tolylene diisocyanate and has isocyanate groups and at least one polyurethane which is based on tolylene diisocyanate and has isocyanate groups, wherein the polyisocyanate mixture has

a) a solids content of from 51 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate mixture and
b) a content of monomeric tolylene diisocyanate of 0.9% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate mixture, and
the polyisocyanurate which is based on tolylene diisocyanate and has isocyanate groups has a polydispersity D of from 1 to 1.5, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanurate which is based on tolylene diisocyanate and has isocyanate groups, where the polydispersity D is the ratio of weight average and number average molecular weight of the polyisocyanurate and the weight average and number average molecular weight is in each case determined by means of gel permeation chromatography using a polystyrene standard and tetrahydrofuran as eluent in accordance with DIN 55672-1:2016-03.

A vegetable oil-based cartilage bionic cushioning and shock-absorbing material, and a preparation method and use thereof, is provided. The vegetable oil-based cartilage bionic cushioning and shock-absorbing material is prepared from a premix A and an isocyanate mixture B; the premix A including a vegetable oil-based modified polyol, a type 1 polyether polyol, a type 2 polyether polyol, a polymer polyol, a surfactant, a foaming agent, a chain extender, a catalyst and a cell regulator; the type 1 polyether polyol is a polyether polyol with a molecular weight of 400-1000 and a hydroxyl value of 110-280 mgKOH/g; and the type 2 polyether polyol is a polyether polyol with a molecular weight of 1000-10000 and a hydroxyl value of 25-56 mg KOH/g. The material provided by the present invention is environment-friendly and breathable with open cells, and has a high cushioning effect and a low permanent compression set value.

The invention relates to a process for preparing liquid, storage-stable isocyanate mixtures having carbodiimide (CD) and/or uretonimine (UI) groups or prepolymers derived therefrom, wherein (i) in a first step, a starting isocyanate which is an organic isocyanate or a mixture of two or more organic isocyanates is partly carbodiimidized with a catalyst K of the formula cyclo-C.sub.4H.sub.6P(O)R, where the substituent R is a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted, especially halogen-substituted, organic radical, and then (ii) in a second step, the carbodiimidization reaction is stopped at a temperature of 80 C. by adding a stopper, the stopper used being an organic silane S of the general formula H.sub.nSiX.sub.4-n, where n is a natural number in the range from 1 to 3, where X is a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted, especially halogen-substituted, organic radical.

The present invention relates to the process for production of a polyol from palm oil and of rigid polyurethane foams prepared from said polyol derived from palm oil. On the one hand, this invention provides a method for obtaining monomeric polyols from palm oil that have hydroxyl number between 50 450 mgKOH/g sample. The polyols of the present application may be obtained by means of a procedure based on the following four mother routes: Route 1: maleinisation of the fatty acids of palm oil; Route 2: glycerolysis of palm oil; Route 3: trancesterification of palm oil; and Route 4: epoxidation of unsaturated carbon-carbon links of palm oil. Additionally, other modalities of the invention permit obtaining polyols from the combination of these mother routes. In other realizations of the invention polyurethanes are prepared from polyols obtained through any of the four routes or by combinations of the same.

A two component composition for making chemical mechanical polishing pad for polishing a semiconductor substrate is provided comprising a liquid aromatic isocyanate component having an unreacted isocyanate (NCO) concentration of from 15 to 40 wt. %, based on the total solids weight of the aromatic isocyanate component, such as methylene di(phenylisocyanate) (MDI), a liquid polyol component of a polyol having a polyether backbone and having from 5 to 7 hydroxyl groups per molecule, and a curative of one or more polyamine or diamine, wherein the reaction mixture comprises 50 to 65 wt. % of hard segment materials, based on the total weight of the reaction mixture. The composition when mixed cured to form a polyurethane reaction product. Also provided are CMP polishing pads made from the polyurethane reaction product by spraying the composition into a mold.

CMP polishing pads or layers made from a polyurethane reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising (i) a liquid aromatic isocyanate component comprising one or more aromatic diisocyanates or a linear aromatic isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer, and (ii) a liquid polyol component comprising a) one or more polymeric polyols, b) from 12 to 40 wt. %, based on the total weight of the liquid polyol component, of a curative mixture of one or more small chain difunctional polyols having from 2 to 9 carbon atoms, a liquid aromatic diamine, wherein the mole ratio of liquid aromatic diamine to the total moles of small chain difunctional polyols and liquid aromatic diamine ranges from 15:85 to 40:60, wherein, the reaction mixture comprises 48 to 68 wt. % hard segment materials.

Composition comprising lignin dispersed in a polyisocyanate wherein the (d90) mean particle size of the dispersed lignin is less than 5 m, preferably less than 2 m, more preferably less than 1 m and use of said composition in various polyurethane applications, in particular structural wood adhesives.

The present invention relates to the field of polyurethane recycling and pertains to a method of recycling of a polyurethane, comprising a first alcoholysis step and a further thermolysis step. By means of the method according to the present invention, it is possible to recover both the polyols and isocyanates from said polyurethane.

An aspect of the present invention relates to a composition, which is a composition for a magnetic recording medium and comprises an isocyanate compound in the form of an adduct of a polyhydroxyl compound having one or more aromatic carbon rings and three or more hydroxyl groups per molecule with a polyisocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups per molecule.