An ultrafine fiber has a fiber diameter (D) of 100 to 5000 nm, a ratio (L/D) of a fiber length (L) to the fiber diameter (D) of 3000 to 6000, and a carboxyl terminal group amount of 40 eq/ton or more. At least a part of a surface layer of the ultrafine fiber may be formed of polyester.

Disclosed is a fiber for artificial hair, containing a polyamide-based resin and a maleic acid-based polymer having at least one maleic acid compound selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and a maleic acid derivative as a monomer unit. Also disclosed is a headdress article including the fiber for artificial hair. Also disclosed is a method for producing a fiber for artificial hair, the method including a step of spinning a composition containing a polyamide-based resin and a maleic acid-based polymer having at least one maleic acid compound selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and a maleic acid derivative as a monomer unit.

The present disclosure provides a fabric, a preparation method thereof and clothing formed therefrom. The preparation method includes the following steps: obtaining bio-based synthetic fiber chips from textile waste materials; obtaining extruded filaments from the bio-based synthetic fiber chips by adopting a spinning solution; and weaving and interlocking the extruded filaments with bio-based elastic fibers to obtain the fabric. The prepared fabric is obtained from the textile waste materials, so that waste recycling is realized, and the pollution of the textile wastes to the environment is avoided. The spinning solution is adopted in the preparation process of the fabric, so that the opacity and hydrophilicity of the fabric can be enhanced.

Filaments that contain a filament-forming material and an additive, nonwoven webs, and methods for making such filaments are provided.

A method of fabricating a continuous nanofiber is described. The method includes preparing a solution of one or more polymers and one or more solvents and electrospinning the solution by discharging the solution through one or more liquid jets into an electric field to yield one or more continuous nanofibers. The electrospinning process (i) highly orients one or more polymer chains in the one or more continuous nanofibers along a fiber axis of the one or more continuous nanofibers, and (ii) suppresses polymer crystallization in the one or more continuous nanofibers. The one or more continuous nanofibers can have diameters below about 250 nanometers and exhibit an increase in fiber strength and modulus while maintaining strain at failure, resulting in an increase in fiber toughness.

A method of fabricating a continuous nanofiber is described. The method includes preparing a solution of one or more polymers and one or more solvents and electrospinning the solution by discharging the solution through one or more liquid jets into an electric field to yield one or more continuous nanofibers. The electrospinning process (i) highly orients one or more polymer chains in the one or more continuous nanofibers along a fiber axis of the one or more continuous nanofibers, and (ii) suppresses polymer crystallization in the one or more continuous nanofibers. The one or more continuous nanofibers can have diameters below about 250 nanometers and exhibit an increase in fiber strength and modulus while maintaining strain at failure, resulting in an increase in fiber toughness.

This invention relates to genetically engineered strains of yeast and methods, for producing recombinant protein (e.g., collagen). Recombinant protein of the present invention is used to produce biofabricated leather or a material having leather-like properties containing recombinant or engineered collagen. The yeast strains are engineered to produce ascorbate and/or increased production of α ketoglutarate.

The present invention is generally concerned with the use of additives in the form of nanoclays and/or organoclays as processing and property enhancers in melt-spinning formulations based on particular types of co-polyamides, which are used in the melt-spinning of fibers. The melt-spinning formulations of the present invention may comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of: (i) at least one co-polyamide and (ii) at least one nanoclay and/or organoclay.

The present invention provide a polyester masterbatch comprising: at least one dicarboxylic acid or ester thereof; at least one diol; at least one high molecular weight polyalkylene glycol up to 60%; optionally DMSIP/SIPA up to 40%; at least one antioxidant up to 1.0%; and at least one or more additives up to 20%; which provides an environment friendly, cost effective, superior and easy dye ability solution for various polyesters.

The present invention provide a polyester masterbatch comprising: at least one dicarboxylic acid or ester thereof; at least one diol; at least one high molecular weight polyalkylene glycol up to 60%; optionally DMSIP/SIPA up to 40%; at least one antioxidant up to 1.0%; and at least one or more additives up to 20%; which provides an environment friendly, cost effective, superior and easy dye ability solution for various polyesters.