A method of forming prefabricated units used in production of systems of prosthetic aortic valve transcatheter implantation and prosthetic aortic valve prefabricated unit with an non-thrombogenic smooth surface layer or with a porous fibrous layer constituting a scaffold for epithelium cell culture, intended for manufacturing TAVI system. Stents for covering and solutions of polycarbonate silicones and/or polycarbonate urethanes and/or polyurethane with average molecular weight in the range from 50 000 g/mol to 200 000 g/mol in the solvent DMAC are prepared. Initially a smooth layer of polycarbonate silicone is applied in the electrospinning machine by electrospraying with use of the solution in DMAC with the concentration of 2-8% w/w. and/or a fiber of polycarbonate urethane is applied by electrospinning on the roller with use of the solution in DMAC with the concentration of 8-20% w/w to obtain the first surface layer, with a specified speed, number of heads, thickness of capillaries, speed of movement, voltage and distance between the capillary and the roller and the specified flow of the solution on the feeding pump and after a certain time the layer covering the roller with thickness of 1-100 m is obtained. Thereafter the inner intermediate layer of polycarbonate silicone is formed by electrospraying. When the thickness of the layer is approximately 5 to 100 m the process is stopped and stents are placed on the formed layer and similarly like applying the former intermediate layer the application of the inner intermediate layer is continued on the whole length of the roller. Thereafter the final surface layer is applied like the first surface layer until a prefabricated unit with the polymer material thickness from 50 to 250 m is obtained.

A method of forming prefabricated units used in production of systems of prosthetic aortic valve transcatheter implantation and prosthetic aortic valve prefabricated unit with an non-thrombogenic smooth surface layer or with a porous fibrous layer constituting a scaffold for epithelium cell culture, intended for manufacturing TAVI system. Stents for covering and solutions of polycarbonate silicones and/or polycarbonate urethanes and/or polyurethane with average molecular weight in the range from 50 000 g/mol to 200 000 g/mol in the solvent DMAC are prepared. Initially a smooth layer of polycarbonate silicone is applied in the electrospinning machine by electrospraying with use of the solution in DMAC with the concentration of 2-8% w/w. and/or a fiber of polycarbonate urethane is applied by electrospinning on the roller with use of the solution in DMAC with the concentration of 8-20% w/w to obtain the first surface layer, with a specified speed, number of heads, thickness of capillaries, speed of movement, voltage and distance between the capillary and the roller and the specified flow of the solution on the feeding pump and after a certain time the layer covering the roller with thickness of 1-100 m is obtained. Thereafter the inner intermediate layer of polycarbonate silicone is formed by electrospraying. When the thickness of the layer is approximately 5 to 100 m the process is stopped and stents are placed on the formed layer and similarly like applying the former intermediate layer the application of the inner intermediate layer is continued on the whole length of the roller. Thereafter the final surface layer is applied like the first surface layer until a prefabricated unit with the polymer material thickness from 50 to 250 m is obtained.

A method for removing retroviruses from liquid samples and a nanofiber containing liquid filtration medium that simultaneously exhibits high liquid permeability and high microorganism retention is disclosed. Retroviruses are removed from a liquid by passing the liquid through a porous nanofiber containing filtration medium having a retrovirus LRV greater than about 6, and the nanofiber(s) has a diameter from about 10 nm to about 100 nm. The filtration medium can be in the form of a fibrous electrospun polymeric nanofiber liquid filtration medium mat.

A method for removing retroviruses from liquid samples and a nanofiber containing liquid filtration medium that simultaneously exhibits high liquid permeability and high microorganism retention is disclosed. Retroviruses are removed from a liquid by passing the liquid through a porous nanofiber containing filtration medium having a retrovirus LRV greater than about 6, and the nanofiber(s) has a diameter from about 10 nm to about 100 nm. The filtration medium can be in the form of a fibrous electrospun polymeric nanofiber liquid filtration medium mat.

A method for preparing a monodomain liquid crystal elastomer smart fiber incudes: during cross-linking process of the liquid crystal elastomer, drawing of liquid crystal elastomer fibers with uniform diameter from a polymer solution when the viscosity of the cross-linked polymer solution increases to a point where filaments can be drawn; heating by an infrared lamp to form filamentous liquid crystal elastomer fiber; natural air drying to remove excess solvent in the fiber; and stretching and collection of the fiber, followed by placement of the fiber, whereby the monodomain liquid crystal elastomer smart fiber is obtained. The method uses a one-step liquid phase drawing method, which is simple and suitable for large-scale industrial production and enables continuous preparation of high-strength, large-deformation reversible shape memory liquid crystal elastomer fiber with uniform and controllable diameter, breaking through the limitations of the size, strength and driving performance of existing liquid crystal elastomers.

A method for preparing a monodomain liquid crystal elastomer smart fiber incudes: during cross-linking process of the liquid crystal elastomer, drawing of liquid crystal elastomer fibers with uniform diameter from a polymer solution when the viscosity of the cross-linked polymer solution increases to a point where filaments can be drawn; heating by an infrared lamp to form filamentous liquid crystal elastomer fiber; natural air drying to remove excess solvent in the fiber; and stretching and collection of the fiber, followed by placement of the fiber, whereby the monodomain liquid crystal elastomer smart fiber is obtained. The method uses a one-step liquid phase drawing method, which is simple and suitable for large-scale industrial production and enables continuous preparation of high-strength, large-deformation reversible shape memory liquid crystal elastomer fiber with uniform and controllable diameter, breaking through the limitations of the size, strength and driving performance of existing liquid crystal elastomers.

The present invention relates to solution electrospun fibers comprising a ingredient in an amorphous form, compositions and their manufacturing process thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to solution electrospun fibers and a compositions comprising at least one of said fibers, said fiber obtained by solution electrospinning a ingredient with a polymer.

Provided are novel polyurethane elastic fibers having a high recovery stress, low hysteresis loss, and high heat resistance. The polyurethane elastic fibers of the present invention are polyurethane elastic fibers formed from a polyurethaneurea obtained from a copolyalkylene ether diol produced from different C.sub.2-10 alkylene ethers; a diisocyanate; and a diamine, the polyurethane elastic fibers being characterized in that the polyurethaneurea has a hard segment percentage of 14.0% to 25.0% as defined by formula (1): hard segment percentage (%)=(urea moiety number-average molecular weight)/{(urea moiety number-average molecular weight)+(moiety segment number-average molecular weight)}100 (formula (1)).

Provided are novel polyurethane elastic fibers having a high recovery stress, low hysteresis loss, and high heat resistance. The polyurethane elastic fibers of the present invention are polyurethane elastic fibers formed from a polyurethaneurea obtained from a copolyalkylene ether diol produced from different C.sub.2-10 alkylene ethers; a diisocyanate; and a diamine, the polyurethane elastic fibers being characterized in that the polyurethaneurea has a hard segment percentage of 14.0% to 25.0% as defined by formula (1): hard segment percentage (%)=(urea moiety number-average molecular weight)/{(urea moiety number-average molecular weight)+(moiety segment number-average molecular weight)}100 (formula (1)).

The invention relates to a polymer fibre with improved dispersibility, a method for producing said fibre and the use of said fibre.

The polymer fibre according to the invention comprises at least one synthetic polymer and 0.1 and 20 wt. % of a silicone. The polymer forming the fibre forms a solid dispersion medium at room temperature (25 C.) for the silicone present in solid form also at room temperature (25 C.) which forms the more disperse phase.

The polymer fibre according to the invention possesses an improved dispersibility and is therefore suitable for producing aqueous suspensions which are used, for example, in the formation of textile fabrics, e.g. nonwovens.