The invention discloses a waterless fiber dyeing machine suitable for mixed fluid medium, including a dyeing tank, a carbon dioxide pressurizing system and a polar medium pressurizing system, a fiber loading system, a circulating dyeing system, a carbon dioxide recycling system, a polar medium separating and recycling system and an automatic unloading system. Since there are pressurizing systems and separating and recycling systems for carbon dioxide medium and polar medium, dyeing with the mixed fluid medium is realized in the waterless dyeing tank and the circulating dyeing system thereof; the hydrophobic carbon dioxide fluid medium is effectively modified, so that the dyeing performance and effect of the dye molecules on the hydrophilic natural fiber are improved. The fiber loading system and the unloading system can significantly improve the fiber loading efficiency, the discharging efficiency of the products.

A device for performing a surface coating of pieces is disclosed. The device comprises a housing, including one leak-tight cavity containing a drum, heating means, at least one water inlet conduit and one dyeing agent inlet conduit, and a recovery tank and a fluid recirculation circuit from said recovery tank to said leak-tight cavity and drum. The leak-tight cavity includes a first level sensor connected to a control device, such that the entry of water to the leak-tight cavity is interrupted when a specific level is reached inside the cavity, and the recovery tank includes at least a second level sensor connected to the control device, such that the entry of water and dyeing agent to the leak-tight cavity is interrupted if a specific level is exceeded inside the recovery tank.

A supercritical fluid dyeing and finishing system has a fabric warp beam dyeing kettle. A fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit is arranged in the fabric warp beam dyeing kettle. An external magnetic transmission device II is arranged outside the fabric warp beam dyeing kettle. The fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit includes a porous pipe I and a porous pipe II. The porous pipe I and the porous pipe II are connected with an inlet of the fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit through a bearing I and a bearing II. A fluid ejector is connected with the inlet of the fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit and disposed in the vicinity of the porous pipe I and the porous pipe II.

A process for the production of acrylic fibers, in particular a spinning process for obtaining precursor fibers of carbon fiber by the wet spinning of a polymer solution in an organic solvent and the relative apparatus.

In an embodiment, a surface treatment system to treat a nonwoven material by a chemical emulsion is described. The surface treatment system includes an air compressor to pressurize a tank to deliver the chemical emulsion to one or more spray heads of an emulsion applicator. The surface treatment system further includes the emulsion applicator to treat the nonwoven material by the chemical emulsion. The one or more spray heads are mounted on an adjustable bar of the emulsion applicator, and spray the chemical emulsion on a surface of the nonwoven material. The adjustable bar moves in one or more planes and allows the one or more spray heads to spray the chemical emulsion in a spray pattern of the surface of the nonwoven material.

In an embodiment, a surface treatment system to treat a nonwoven material by a chemical emulsion is described. The surface treatment system includes an air compressor to pressurize a tank to deliver the chemical emulsion to one or more spray heads of an emulsion applicator. The surface treatment system further includes the emulsion applicator to treat the nonwoven material by the chemical emulsion. The one or more spray heads are mounted on an adjustable bar of the emulsion applicator, and spray the chemical emulsion on a surface of the nonwoven material. The adjustable bar moves in one or more planes and allows the one or more spray heads to spray the chemical emulsion in a spray pattern of the surface of the nonwoven material.

The invention relates to a separation, recycling and self-cleaning system of a supercritical fluid dyeing machine. The system includes a supercritical fluid medium reservoir, one or more parallel dyeing units, a high-pressure pump, a primary separator, a secondary separator and a membrane separator sequentially connected. A dyeing medium and residual dye in dyeing units can be efficiently separated and recycled simultaneously, and when the separation and recycling is finished, each dyeing unit can be directly opened so that the dyeing units and products can be cleaned after dyeing, thereby improving the production and processing efficiency of supercritical fluid waterless dyeing and achieving simple operations, complete separation, stability and reliability and a blowback self-cleaning. The invention has a broad application prospect and practical significance in fundamentally addressing generation and emission of pollutants in the textile printing and dyeing industry and realizing energy conservation, consumption reduction, emission reduction and clean production.

The invention relates to a separation, recycling and self-cleaning system of a supercritical fluid dyeing machine. The system includes a supercritical fluid medium reservoir, one or more parallel dyeing units, a high-pressure pump, a primary separator, a secondary separator and a membrane separator sequentially connected. A dyeing medium and residual dye in dyeing units can be efficiently separated and recycled simultaneously, and when the separation and recycling is finished, each dyeing unit can be directly opened so that the dyeing units and products can be cleaned after dyeing, thereby improving the production and processing efficiency of supercritical fluid waterless dyeing and achieving simple operations, complete separation, stability and reliability and a blowback self-cleaning. The invention has a broad application prospect and practical significance in fundamentally addressing generation and emission of pollutants in the textile printing and dyeing industry and realizing energy conservation, consumption reduction, emission reduction and clean production.

An automatic color mix dyeing process includes activating an automatic shaping device to shape an undyed object as a cylinder and tightening same; conveying the undyed object to a dyeing apparatus by means of spraying wherein the dyeing apparatus includes rows of spray devices, dye containers for containing dyes of different colors, each dye container being in fluid communication with the row of spray devices, a pump for moving the dyes in the dye containers to the rows of spray devices, and a control device for controlling the rows of spray devices to control a spray sequence, a spray time, and a spray quantity of dye; conveying the dyed object from the dyeing apparatus to a vapor device for color fixing wherein the dyed object is impregnated with hot vapor to obtain a finished object; cutting the tie ropes; and conveying, washing and drying the finished object.

The invention discloses a mobile dyeing cup for supercritical fluid waterless dyeing and finishing. The dyeing cup achieves separate or simultaneous filling of the medium into multiple dyeing units, and simultaneous heating of the dyeing units for proofing processing. A medium outlet is provided at the lowest position of the bottom of the cup, and the inner surface of the dyeing cup is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, to effectively reduce residual dye chemicals in the cup and improve the cleaning efficiency. The perforated baffle at the bottom of the cup effectively prevents a textile product from blocking the medium outlet during medium filling and outputting, so that the processing medium and residual dye chemicals can be smoothly discharged. Accordingly, defects of an existing fixed proofing device such as low utilization efficiency, complex cleaning and incapability of meeting the proofing requirements of commercial production are overcome.