Processes and apparatus for dyeing a textile product are provided whereby an undyed textile product is introduced into a substantially anaerobic dyeing chamber having an oxygen content of less than 1000 ppm oxygen therein, and at least two dye mixtures having a differential dye exhaustion rate of at least 10% are applied onto the textile product within the substantially anaerobic dying chamber. Thereafter the dyed textile product may be exposed to an oxygen-containing atmosphere so as to oxidize the applied dyes. At least one of the dyes may have a dye exhaustion rate of at least about 25%, or even at least about 50%. The embodiments herein are especially adapted to dyeing of textile products whereby one dye in the at least two dye mixtures is a sulfur dye and another dye in the at least two dye mixtures is a leuco indigo dye.

Hydrographic sheets and dip and decorator activity-kits are provided. The dip and decorator activity-kits comprise one or more hydrographic sheet formed of a water-soluble film, having decoration art formed from a non-aqueous ink or dye disposed on at least one side of the sheet, and an instruction for imparting an artistic effect to the article using the one or more hydrographic sheets. The hydrographic sheet leaves floating decoration art upon dissolution in water and wherein the floating decoration art comprises a softened and at least partially solubilized water-soluble film with decoration art for adhering to an article.

A process and composition is provided for preparing substrates with both visual and thermal camouflage. The substrate is metallized through a deposition process and polished or calendered to smooth the metal layer and lower the infrared emissivity of the layer deposited onto the substrate. The metallized substrate is then visually decorated by a tarnish and/or dying process that minimally impacts the infrared emissivity of the metallized substrate.

A colored dispersion that contains (A) C.I. Disperse Orange 25, (B) a specific dye such as C.I. Disperse Orange 49, 62, 71, 73, or 148, and water. When the total (A) C.I. Disperse Orange 25 and (B) specific dye content of the colored dispersion is 100 parts by mass, the (B) specific dye content of the colored dispersion is less than 20 parts by mass. A recording medium to which the colored dispersion has been adhered and a textile printing method for hydrophobic fibers that uses the colored dispersion.

A non-aqueous fabric dyeing method using a non-aqueous dyeing composition is described. The dyeing composition is a fluid at room temperature; contains no more than 5% water, no more than 5% VOCs and no more than 2.5% by weight vinyl monomers. The dye composition includes an organic dye that is solid at temperatures up to 130° C. and which sublimes or boils at 130 to 220° C., and further includes a carrier that is a liquid in the temperature range of 130 to 220° C.

A method for manufacturing fabric with flat screen and digital printed patterns includes: singeing, pretreatment, flat screen scraping sizing, drying, pattern printing, humidification, steaming treatment, washing, and non-ironing and soft setting. The pretreatment is a biological enzyme pretreatment process including: cloth feeding at 75° C., dipping, scouring and bleaching in a working fluid, heating to 90° C. for treatment of 30 minutes, draining, hot water washing and cold water washing. A shortened process flow can be realized, and the positioned sizing that uses a flat screen to scrape a sizing agent to a pattern position to be digital spray-printed on instead of traditional full-width sizing for sizing and printing, which greatly reduces the amount of sizing agent used, lowers production cost and reduces waste water pollution, and solves problem that the fabric is mottled caused by the application of sizing agent in areas without printed pattern due to full-width sizing.

A method and an integrated system for dyeing synthetic, natural, and blended textiles in the form of fabrics, yarns, and garments are provided. The integrated system includes a first pressurizing pump for pressurizing liquefied CO.sub.2 to supercritical CO.sub.2 (Sc—CO.sub.2); a second pressurizing pump for pressurizing CO.sub.2 to liquefied CO.sub.2; a liquefied CO.sub.2 storage vessel for storing the liquefied CO.sub.2 and the separated liquefied CO.sub.2 from the one or more cyclone separators; a heater for heating the Sc—CO.sub.2; a dyestuff vessel for mixing a dyestuff and the Sc—CO.sub.2 to obtain Sc—CO.sub.2-mixed dyestuff; a dyeing vessel for dyeing the textile by circulating the Sc—CO.sub.2 and the Sc—CO.sub.2-mixed dyestuff between the dyeing vessel and the dyestuff vessel; and one or more cyclone separators for removing the dyestuff from the Sc—CO.sub.2-mixed dyestuff to obtain separated liquefied CO.sub.2.

According to various embodiments, a method of forming an image on a fabric and the resulting fabric is disclosed. The method includes providing a printable media including a carrier layer having a first surface comprising a first area and a second surface opposite the first surface. The method includes providing a fabric layer having a third surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, the third surface includes a second area. The fabric layer is secured to the carrier layer by the adhesive bonding a first portion of the fourth surface to the first surface. The method includes applying a toner to a first portion of the third surface of the fabric layer. The toner includes antimicrobial nanoparticles on an outer surface of the toner. The method includes fusing the toner to the first portion of the third surface of the fabric layer.

The present invention relates to a novel plastisol composition that cures at a temperature much lower than conventional plastisols. Also disclosed is a method of applying the composition.

One aspect of the ink jet ink set according to the present disclosure is an ink jet ink set including an anionic ink containing an anionic resin, a pigment, and water, and a cationic ink containing a cationic resin, a pigment, and water, in which the anionic ink and the cationic ink are similar colors to each other, the pigment in the anionic ink is coated with the anionic resin, the pigment in the cationic ink is coated with the cationic resin, and the anionic resin or the cationic resin, or both have a urethane-based skeleton or a polyester-based skeleton.