A printing method includes selecting an inkjet ink including a pigment, and selecting an active agent, including an electromagnetic radiation-absorbing active material, and an aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle. The method further includes inkjet printing the inkjet ink and the active agent directly onto a textile fabric. The textile fabric having the ink and active agent thereon is exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

An example of a dye discharge fluid includes a water-soluble organic solvent, a heat activated reducing agent, and water. A pH of the dye discharge fluid is less than 7. The dye discharge fluid may be used with a colored pigmented inkjet ink, a white pigmented inkjet ink, and/or a colored textile fabric, and may be included in a fluid set and/or a printing kit.

Examples of the present disclosure are directed toward an ink composition including a surfactant. An example ink composition consistent with the present disclosure includes a dye colorant dispersion, a solvent, a chelating agent, an oleth-3-phosphate, and a surfactant including a modified fatty alcohol polyglycol ether. In various examples, the dye colorant dispersion is present in an amount ranging from about 1.0 wt % to about 7.0 wt % based on a total weight of the ink, and the solvent is present in an amount ranging from about 10 wt % to about 22 wt % based on the total weight of the ink. The chelating agent may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.2 wt % based on the total weight of the ink, and the oleth-3-phosphate is in an amount ranging from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.3 wt % based on the total weight of the ink.

A method of digitally controlled application and fixation of dyestuff to a textile on a processing line is provided. The method comprising the steps of: determining one or more parameters of a textile; determining, by a processor, at least one dose setting for an array of flow channel dispensers of the processing line, wherein determining the at least one dose setting is based on the one or more parameters; dispensing, by the array of flow channel dispensers, dyestuff onto the textile according to the at least one dose setting and delivering energy to the substrate to fix the dyestuff in the textile.

Software and lasers are used in finishing apparel to produce a desired wear pattern or other design. A technique includes using machine learning to create or extract a laser input file for wear pattern from an existing garment. Machine learning can be by a generative adversarial network, having generative and discriminative neural nets. The generative adversarial network is trained and then used to create a model. This model is used generate the laser input file from an image of the existing garment with the finishing pattern. With this laser input file, a laser can re-create the wear pattern from the existing garment onto a new garment.

The present disclosure describes phosphonium-containing polyurethane compositions, coating compositions, and coated fabric media. In one example, a phosphonium-containing polyurethane composition can include an aqueous liquid vehicle and polyurethane particles. The polyurethane particles can include a polyurethane polymer devoid of end cap groups, the polyurethane polymer also including a polyurethane backbone having side chain groups along the polyurethane backbone. The side chain groups can collectively include aliphatic phosphonium salts and polyalkylene oxide groups.

Methods are directed to the use of a supercritical fluid for performing a dyeing of a material such that dye from a first material is used to dye a second material. A supercritical fluid is passed through a first material in a pressurized vessel. The supercritical fluid transports the dye from the first material to at least a second material causing a dye profile of the second material to change as a result of dye from the first material perfusing the second material.

Described herein is a printing set comprising a curable transparent pre-treatment composition and a fixer composition. The curable transparent pre-treatment composition comprises a curable polyurethane, wherein the curable polyurethane comprises a copolymer of a polyisocyanate; a polyol comprising at least one reactive group selected from an acrylate group, a methacrylate group, an acrylamide group, a methacrylamide group, a styrene, an allyl group and a combination thereof; and a chain-terminating compound comprising a monoalcohol or a monoamine. The fixer composition comprises a salt of a cation and an anion. Also described herein is a method of printing on a textile and a printed textile substrate.

A fixer fluid can include a fixer vehicle with water, an NH-type or N-alkylated lactam co-solvent, and a phosphate ester surfactant. The fixer fluid can further include from 0.5 wt % to 12 wt % an azetidinium-containing polyamine polymer dispersed in the fixer vehicle.

A treatment liquid composition contains a water-resistant agent selected from a polyamide epihalohydrin polymer and dimethylpyrazole-blocked isocyanate, and a polyamine compound.