Patent classifications
D21C7/02
BIOMASS, THERMAL PRESSURE HYDROLYSIS AND ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
A process is provided for preparing a low density, fibrous primary lignocellulose biomass, particularly straw for anaerobic digestion at large scale, i.e. >2 MW.sub.th, which comprises a step that greatly increasing the density of the straw through size reduction, moisture adjustment and compression ahead of loading and subsequent agitation of the resultant biomass in a pressure vessel through an atmosphere of saturated steam providing heat for thermal-pressure hydrolysis and recovering treated biomass from the vessel. The primary lignocellulose biomass may be prepared in admixture with secondary biomass which may be manure-based. There is also provided a feedstock for anaerobic digestion comprising a fibrous primary lignocellulose biomass in a finely divided state, a secondary biomass providing anaerobically digestible nitrogen and aqueous liquid, the primary biomass having a disrupted cellular structure such that its inherent buoyancy in aqueous liquid is lost and digestible carbon is released and the mixture being in the form of an aqueous slurry in a sterilized state. The feedstock after thermal pressure hydrolysis may be anaerobically digested e.g. by wet mesophilic anaerobic digestion to achieve a high unit throughput and biomethane output thus allowing the deployment of the system at large scale within the anaerobic digestion industry.
Continuous horizontal digester
The instant disclosure provides a continuous horizontal digester including a cylindrical pressure cooker capable of rotating by taking its central axis as an axis; a charging apparatus disposed at one end of the cooker which is communicated with an inner cavity of the cooker and can seal the cooker; and a discharging device disposed at the other end of the cooker and communicated with the inner cavity of the cooker, the discharging device is located on the central axis of the cooker. The continuous horizontal digester further includes a cooking device configured to cook the materials in the cooker.
Continuous horizontal digester
The instant disclosure provides a continuous horizontal digester including a cylindrical pressure cooker capable of rotating by taking its central axis as an axis; a charging apparatus disposed at one end of the cooker which is communicated with an inner cavity of the cooker and can seal the cooker; and a discharging device disposed at the other end of the cooker and communicated with the inner cavity of the cooker, the discharging device is located on the central axis of the cooker. The continuous horizontal digester further includes a cooking device configured to cook the materials in the cooker.
ENZYMATIC TREATMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND RIGID CELLULOSIC PRODUCT
Enzymatic treatment method and system for fibrous cellulosic material and rigid cellulosic product, wherein the method comprises introduction of raw fibrous cellulosic material (1) in a stirrer (20); enzymatic treatment of the raw fibrous cellulosic material (1) for a specific period of time to obtain a treated cellulosic material, said enzymatic treatment including the addition of enzymes (11, 12, 13, 14) to the raw fibrous cellulosic material and the uniform distribution of said enzymes in the raw fibrous cellulosic material by stirring; drying the treated cellulosic material; wherein at least a proportion of the raw fibrous cellulosic material is derived from industrial waste.
ENZYMATIC TREATMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND RIGID CELLULOSIC PRODUCT
Enzymatic treatment method and system for fibrous cellulosic material and rigid cellulosic product, wherein the method comprises introduction of raw fibrous cellulosic material (1) in a stirrer (20); enzymatic treatment of the raw fibrous cellulosic material (1) for a specific period of time to obtain a treated cellulosic material, said enzymatic treatment including the addition of enzymes (11, 12, 13, 14) to the raw fibrous cellulosic material and the uniform distribution of said enzymes in the raw fibrous cellulosic material by stirring; drying the treated cellulosic material; wherein at least a proportion of the raw fibrous cellulosic material is derived from industrial waste.
CONTINUOUS HORIZONTAL DIGESTER
The instant disclosure provides a continuous horizontal digester including a cylindrical pressure cooker capable of rotating by taking its central axis as an axis; a charging apparatus disposed at one end of the cooker which is communicated with an inner cavity of the cooker and can seal the cooker; and a discharging device disposed at the other end of the cooker and communicated with the inner cavity of the cooker, the discharging device is located on the central axis of the cooker. The continuous horizontal digester further includes a cooking device configured to cook the materials in the cooker.
CONTINUOUS HORIZONTAL DIGESTER
The instant disclosure provides a continuous horizontal digester including a cylindrical pressure cooker capable of rotating by taking its central axis as an axis; a charging apparatus disposed at one end of the cooker which is communicated with an inner cavity of the cooker and can seal the cooker; and a discharging device disposed at the other end of the cooker and communicated with the inner cavity of the cooker, the discharging device is located on the central axis of the cooker. The continuous horizontal digester further includes a cooking device configured to cook the materials in the cooker.
CELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS APPARATUS FOR USE WITH HIGH SOLIDS LOADING
The present invention relates to an apparatus (1) for use in cellulose hydrolysis. The apparatus (1) comprises a channel (10) for guiding a stream of cellulose-containing waste in a flow direction (FD); one or more cylinder(s) (20) arranged to rotate around an axis (A), such that, when rotated, one or more side surfaces (21) of said cylinder(s) (20) exhibit a linear velocity vector orthogonal to said axis (A); and one or more complementary surfaces that face said side surfaces (21), such that, when the cylinder(s) (20) are rotated, the side surfaces (21) and complementary surfaces cooperate in grinding the waste. The present invention further proposes a respective method for cellulose hydrolysis.