Patent classifications
D21C11/06
A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING METHANOL FROM FOUL CONDENSATE OF A PULPING PROCESS
Embodiments herein relate to a system (200; 300; 400; 500) for obtaining methanol from foul condensate (101) of a pulping process. The system (200; 300; 400; 500) comprises a primary stripper (102) arranged to strip the foul condensate (101) from pollutants, whereby a first methanol-containing condensate is obtained from the polluted stripper off gases (SOGs). The system (200; 300; 400; 500) also comprises a first acidification unit (202) arranged to acidify the first methanol-containing condensate. Further, the system (200; 300; 400; 500) comprises a secondary stripper (204) arranged to strip the acidified first methanol-containing condensate from pollutants to obtain a second methanol-containing condensate, and a distillation column (107) arranged to distil the second methanol-containing condensate from the secondary stripper (204) so as to obtain methanol. Embodiments herein also relate to a method performed in a system (200; 300; 400; 500) for obtaining methanol from foul condensate (101) of a pulping process.
A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR ADJUSTING S/NA -BALANCE OF A PULP MILL
The invention relates to a method and a system for adjusting S/Na-balance of a pulp mill, wherein an aqueous pulp mill liquor containing sulphides is diverted into a bioreactor and oxidized by means of sulphur-oxidizing microbes, thereby producing an aqueous suspension from which elemental sulphur can be separated as a precipitate and the residual solution may be directed to causticizing. Optionally, prior to oxidation in the bioreactor, the aqueous pulp mill liquor may be first stripped to obtain a gas stream containing H2S which is then scrubbed with a scrubbing solution to obtain an aqueous spent scrubbing solution containing sulphides, in which case the residual solution can be used to replenish the scrubbing solution.
Method for generation of clean steam in a continous digester system
The invention relates to an improved method for generating clean steam in a digester plant of a chemical pulp mill. By feeding a steam-to-steam converter (SSC) with venting steam from a black liquor flash tank (FT) as well as venting steam from chip steaming (SV) could the volume of clean steam produced be increased by over 40-50%, and to such an extent that the volume of clean steam covers the needs for preheating of chips in the digester system also in severe operational conditions. The total consumption of clean steam from the steam net of the mill may be reduced and used for other purposes such as electricity production, which meets the requirements for converting the pulp mill to an environmental friendly pulp mill.
Method for generation of clean steam in a continous digester system
The invention relates to an improved method for generating clean steam in a digester plant of a chemical pulp mill. By feeding a steam-to-steam converter (SSC) with venting steam from a black liquor flash tank (FT) as well as venting steam from chip steaming (SV) could the volume of clean steam produced be increased by over 40-50%, and to such an extent that the volume of clean steam covers the needs for preheating of chips in the digester system also in severe operational conditions. The total consumption of clean steam from the steam net of the mill may be reduced and used for other purposes such as electricity production, which meets the requirements for converting the pulp mill to an environmental friendly pulp mill.
A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR ADJUSTING S/NA -BALANCE OF A PULP MILL
The invention relates to a method and a system for adjusting S/Na-balance of a sulphate pulp mill, wherein a pulp mill CNCG stream containing sulphur compounds is first scrubbed with an aqueous scrubbing solution containing an alkaline agent, thereby producing an aqueous spent scrubbing solution containing sulphides, which is then oxidized in a bioreactor by means of sulphur-oxidizing microbes, thereby obtaining an aqueous suspension containing elemental sulphur from which the elemental sulphur can be separated as a precipitate and the residual solution may be used for replenishing the aqueous scrubbing solution.
METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE CHEMICAL BALANCE OF A PULP MILL
A method to optimize the chemical balance at a sulfate pulp mill, which produces at least pulp bleached with chlorine dioxide and has a chlorine dioxide plant using at least chlorate, methanol and sulfuric acid for making chlorine dioxide. The method includes: a) gases from the mill's concentrated non-condensable gas system are incinerated in order to form a gas containing sulfur dioxide, which is treated to produce concentrated sulfuric acid, and b) raw methanol from the mill processes is purified to produce methanol, and c) side streams containing sodium compounds and/or sulfur compounds produced by mill processes are used as make-up chemicals, wherein the production of chlorine dioxide uses the sulfuric acid produced in step a) and methanol purified in step b), with a sulfuric acid concentration of 94-99%, preferably 95-98%, and using in step c) sesquisulfate or sodium sulfate produced during the production of chlorine dioxide.
METHOD OF TREATING FLY ASH OF A RECOVERY BOILER
A method of treating fly ash containing sodium sulfate from a recovery boiler of a chemical pulp mill. This method includes at least the following steps: a) ash is dissolved in an aqueous solution and the pH of the solution is adjusted with alkali for precipitating impurities, b) the solution is filtered for removing the impurities containing precipitate, c) sodium sulfate is crystallized from the solution and the crystals are separated from the solution by filtering or by centrifugation, and d) the crystallized sodium sulfate is used as initial material for producing sodium and sulfur containing chemicals or as process chemical.
METHOD OF TREATING FLY ASH OF A RECOVERY BOILER
A method of treating fly ash containing sodium sulfate from a recovery boiler of a chemical pulp mill. This method includes at least the following steps: a) ash is dissolved in an aqueous solution and the pH of the solution is adjusted with alkali for precipitating impurities, b) the solution is filtered for removing the impurities containing precipitate, c) sodium sulfate is crystallized from the solution and the crystals are separated from the solution by filtering or by centrifugation, and d) the crystallized sodium sulfate is used as initial material for producing sodium and sulfur containing chemicals or as process chemical.
METHOD OF PRODUCING CHEMICAL PULP
A method of producing chemical pulp including at least the following steps: a) wood chips or other comminuted ligno-cellulosic fibrous material is treated with a polysulfide-containing cooking liquor in an impregnation stage at a temperature of 90-145 C., and b) slurry of fibrous material from step a) is heated into cooking temperature and cooked for producing pulp having a desired kappa number. After step a) mercaptide ions are added into the slurry of fibrous material and the fibrous material is treated at cooking temperature in step b).
Method for controlling a recovery boiler
The method in a recovery boiler comprises estimating the first melting temperature T.sub.0 of the fly ash depositing on heat transfer surfaces, the estimating being based on potassium (K) content of the fly ash; measuring or estimating the temperature T.sub.ss of superheated steam; evaluating a temperature difference T.sub.D1 between the first melting temperature T.sub.0 and the temperature T.sub.ss of the superheated steam, the temperature difference T.sub.D1 providing an estimate of the risk of corrosion; and selecting a control action for influencing the temperature difference T.sub.D1. Alternatively or additionally, the method comprises estimating the sticky temperature T.sub.STK of the fly ash depositing on heat transfer surfaces, the estimating being based on potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl) contents of the fly ash; measuring or estimating the temperature T.sub.FG of the flue gases; evaluating a temperature difference T.sub.D2 between the sticky temperature T.sub.STK and the temperature T.sub.FG of the flue gases; the temperature difference T.sub.D2 providing an estimate of the risk of plugging; and selecting a control action for influencing the temperature difference T.sub.D2.