A low ignition propensity cigarette has wrapping paper (6) wrapping filling material into a rod-like shape, and the wrapping paper (6) includes highly conducting bands (10) formed by calendering and arranged in a longitudinal direction of the cigarette, the highly conducting bands (10) having higher thermal conductivity than inherent thermal conductivity of the wrapping paper (6), and burning depression bands (16) formed in the wrapping paper (6) and superposed upon the respective highly conducting bands (10).

Tissue papers and methods of making are disclosed herein. In one aspect, a tissue paper is substantially free of a chemical debonder and has a geometric mean tensile (GMT) in a range between about 500 and about 5,000 g/3 inches (g/3 in.) and a caliper in a range between about 50 and about 350 mils/8 sheets.

The present invention relates to a continuous roll-to-roll process for improving the water tolerance of bio-based polymers, in particular cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) films. Furthermore, the invention provides a method, which combines surface modification/functionalization for improving water stability and wet strength, UV/Ozone treatment, corona treatment or plasma activation for purifying and activating the surface and thus increasing the reaction efficiency, and further hydrophobization of the surface of CNF film.

A method of manufacturing a paper sheet with improved softness and the paper sheet are provided. A method of manufacturing a paper sheet 101 according to the present invention includes a supply step of supplying a continuous base sheet 1, 1A, or 1B, and a plurality of times of pressing steps of applying, to a surface of the base sheet 1, 1A, or 1B, pressing force having a normal-direction component of the surface.

A method is provided for manufacturing a polyimide fiber paper intermediate structure, which includes: a short fiber preparing step for preparing shaved short fibers of a non-thermoplastic polyimide; and an intermediate structure forming step for forming a polyimide fiber paper intermediate structure in which the short fibers are temporarily bonded using a water-soluble and/or water-insoluble thermoplastic polymer having a melting point lower than a glass transition point of a polyimide.

The present invention relates to a device for protecting paper sheet, including the following. A mist treating system, includes a working cover and a suction port provided on the working cover. A metal base plate is capable of being drawn out from an outlet of the working cover. An inlet and an outlet are provided on the sidewall of the working cover. An insulating layer provided at the top surface of the metal base plate. A sliding rail is provided above the metal base plate. A sprayer is used for applying an atomized deacidification agent to a paper sheet. A discharging electrode is used for discharging to the paper sheet on the insulating layer. The working cover is covered outside of the metal base plate, the insulating layer, the sliding rail, the sprayer, and the discharging electrode. A plasma power supply is used for generating linear plasma.

The present invention relates to a device for protecting paper sheet, including the following. A mist treating system, includes a working cover and a suction port provided on the working cover. A metal base plate is capable of being drawn out from an outlet of the working cover. An inlet and an outlet are provided on the sidewall of the working cover. An insulating layer provided at the top surface of the metal base plate. A sliding rail is provided above the metal base plate. A sprayer is used for applying an atomized deacidification agent to a paper sheet. A discharging electrode is used for discharging to the paper sheet on the insulating layer. The working cover is covered outside of the metal base plate, the insulating layer, the sliding rail, the sprayer, and the discharging electrode. A plasma power supply is used for generating linear plasma.

A filtration membrane comprising cellulose fibres, the membrane having a pore size distribution such that the modal pore diameter is between 10 nm and 25 nm and/or wherein less than 5% of the pore volume comprises pores of greater than 40 nm and having a total porosity greater than 30%.

A filtration membrane comprising cellulose fibres, the membrane having a pore size distribution such that the modal pore diameter is between 10 nm and 25 nm and/or wherein less than 5% of the pore volume comprises pores of greater than 40 nm and having a total porosity greater than 30%.

Methods for forming multi-layer substrates including top and bottom surface layers and a melt softened thermoplastic material layer between the exterior surface layers, where the thermoplastic material includes polyethylene or has a tan delta value of 0.2 to 0.4 within the temperature range of 100° F.-350° F. The 3 (or more) layers are assembled, and heated, melt softening the thermoplastic material, causing bonding of the thermoplastic layer to the exterior surface layers. A cleaning composition may be loaded onto the multi-layer substrate, where a fluid pathway through the melted thermoplastic material allows the cleaning composition to travel between the surface layers. Adhesion between the surface layers and the thermoplastic layer is provided by the thermoplastic material itself, which bonds to groups of fibers in the surface layers. The process does not require chemical adhesives, any processing water, drying, or the like, so as to be possible with low capital investment.