A method of manufacturing an acrylonitrile fiber bundle includes drawing a fiber bundle with pressurized steam under a pressurized steam atmosphere using a pressurized steam drawing device, wherein the fiber bundle includes a yarn spun from a spinning solution containing an acrylonitrile copolymer, the pressurized steam drawing device has at least two zones of a preheating zone provided on a fiber bundle introduction side and a heating/drawing zone provided on a fiber bundle extraction side, and a sealing zone has a sealing member and separates the two zones.

A method of producing a fiber, the method including discharge, from a spinneret 1, a spinning dope solution containing a fiber-forming polymer dissolved in a solvent, once allowing the solution to run in air, and then guiding, the solution into the liquid of a coagulation bath 4 to allow coagulation, wherein a gas-phase portion thrilled in a vertically downward direction from a discharge surface of the spinneret 1 to the liquid surface of the coagulation bath 4 has an air flow rate per unit time (Af) which satisfies, in relation to the amount of the solvent in the spinning dope solution per unit time (As) in the gas-phase-portion volume (Vh), the relational expression 0.0008 m.sup.3Af(As/Vh)0.0015 m.sup.3, and the hourly average of the absolute humidity at each of four points in an outer periphery of the spinneret in the gas-phase portion is not more than 20 g/m.sup.3.

A method of producing a fiber, which, in dry-jet wet spinning, suppresses occurrence of dew condensation in the spinneret, and reduces deterioration of the appearance caused by winding on rollers in the subsequent process or by fuzzing or yarn break in the stretching process, to enable significant improvement of the productivity and the appearance as a whole, is provided.

Provided are carbon fiber bundles which have high knot strength even if the single fiber fineness is large, and which have excellent handling properties and processability. The carbon fiber bundles have a single fiber fineness of 0.8-2.5 dtex, knot strength of 298 N/mm.sup.2 or greater. This method of producing carbon fibers having knot strength of 298 N/mm.sup.2 or greater involves a heat treatment step for heat treating, for 50-150 minutes, specific polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundles described in the description in an oxidizing atmosphere rising in temperature in the temperature range of 220-300 C.

Provided are carbon fiber bundles which have high knot strength even if the single fiber fineness is large, and which have excellent handling properties and processability. The carbon fiber bundles have a single fiber fineness of 0.8-2.5 dtex, knot strength of 298 N/mm.sup.2 or greater. This method of producing carbon fibers having knot strength of 298 N/mm.sup.2 or greater involves a heat treatment step for heat treating, for 50-150 minutes, specific polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundles described in the description in an oxidizing atmosphere rising in temperature in the temperature range of 220-300 C.

An article comprises a substrate and a functional polymeric phase change material bound to the substrate. In some aspects the functional polymeric phase change material is chemically bound to the substrate and can be accomplished by at least one of covalent bonding or electrovalent bonding. The functional polymeric phase change material can comprise a reactive function selected from the group consisting of an acid anhydride group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkyl group, an aldehyde group, an amide group, an amino group and their salts, a N-substituted amino group, an aziridine, an aryl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxy group and their salts, an epoxy group, an ester group, an ether group, a glycidyl group, a halo group, a hydride group, a hydroxy group, an isocyanate group, a thiol group, a disulfide group, a silyl or silane group, an urea group, and an urethane group, and wherein the substrate comprises at least one of cellulose, wool, fur, leather, polyester and nylon. Methods of producing the articles are also disclosed.

An article comprises a substrate and a functional polymeric phase change material bound to the substrate. In some aspects the functional polymeric phase change material is chemically bound to the substrate and can be accomplished by at least one of covalent bonding or electrovalent bonding. The functional polymeric phase change material can comprise a reactive function selected from the group consisting of an acid anhydride group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkyl group, an aldehyde group, an amide group, an amino group and their salts, a N-substituted amino group, an aziridine, an aryl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxy group and their salts, an epoxy group, an ester group, an ether group, a glycidyl group, a halo group, a hydride group, a hydroxy group, an isocyanate group, a thiol group, a disulfide group, a silyl or silane group, an urea group, and an urethane group, and wherein the substrate comprises at least one of cellulose, wool, fur, leather, polyester and nylon. Methods of producing the articles are also disclosed.

The nano-fibre derivative method includes polymerization of 3-methoxthiophene (MOT) monomer on Poly(acrylonitrile co-itaconic acid) matrix and by use of electro-spinning of the produced nano-particulate.

The invention relates to a novel synthesis process in order to produce meltable PAN copolymers with increased thermal stability. The PAN copolymers produced using the method according to the invention surprisingly exhibit improved thermal and mechanical properties compared to PAN copolymers produced using methods known from the prior art. The invention additionally relates to corresponding PAN copolymers and to molded bodies produced therefrom or to a method for producing such molded bodies, in particular melt-spun mono- or mufti-filaments.

The invention relates to a novel synthesis process in order to produce meltable PAN copolymers with increased thermal stability. The PAN copolymers produced using the method according to the invention surprisingly exhibit improved thermal and mechanical properties compared to PAN copolymers produced using methods known from the prior art. The invention additionally relates to corresponding PAN copolymers and to molded bodies produced therefrom or to a method for producing such molded bodies, in particular melt-spun mono- or mufti-filaments.

An acrylonitrile-containing fiber includes 100 parts by mass of a polymer including at least 15 parts by mass of acrylonitrile; and 1.0 to 50 parts by mass of a water absorbent resin having a pure water absorption capacity (g/g) with respect to its own weight of at least 10 but less than 100, wherein the fiber is dyeable with a disperse dye.