A method for preparing an anti-bacterial and anti-ultraviolet multifunctional chemical fiber includes: dissolving several soluble metal salts and a polymer complexing dispersant into water to prepare an aqueous solution; adding into a polymer monomer; reacting under microwave or hydrothermal action to obtain a polymer monomer containing multifunctional nano oxides; adding the polymer monomer with other monomer, catalyst, initiator, stabilizer, and the like into a polymerization reactor; and carrying out esterification, polycondensation or copolymerization to obtain a polymer melt, and carrying out spinning or ribbon casting and granule cutting to obtain an anti-bacterial and anti-ultraviolet multifunctional chemical fiber or masterbatch chips. By generating nano metal oxides in the monomer in situ before the polymerization reaction, small particle sizes and dispersibility of the nano metal oxide are ensured; the chemical fiber has efficient, durable antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet functions and is free of metal ion precipitation.

The present invention provides a semi-aromatic polyamide fiber having acid resistance and further having excellent long-term heat resistance and good spinning properties. The semi-aromatic polyamide fiber contains a semi-aromatic polyamide resin having a melting point of 280 C. or less and satisfies all of the following conditions (1) to (3): (1) in the semi-aromatic polyamide, a dicarboxylic acid component is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and 40 mol % to 80 mol % of a diamine component is 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine; (2) the semi-aromatic polyamide comprises 50 ppm to 500 ppm of a copper compound in terms of copper; and (3) the semi-aromatic polyamide fiber has a peak temperature of a glass transition point from 120 C. to 140 C.

The present invention provides a semi-aromatic polyamide fiber having acid resistance and further having excellent long-term heat resistance and good spinning properties. The semi-aromatic polyamide fiber contains a semi-aromatic polyamide resin having a melting point of 280 C. or less and satisfies all of the following conditions (1) to (3): (1) in the semi-aromatic polyamide, a dicarboxylic acid component is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and 40 mol % to 80 mol % of a diamine component is 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine; (2) the semi-aromatic polyamide comprises 50 ppm to 500 ppm of a copper compound in terms of copper; and (3) the semi-aromatic polyamide fiber has a peak temperature of a glass transition point from 120 C. to 140 C.

Disclosed are improved polymer materials. Also disclosed are fine fiber materials that can be made from the improved polymeric materials in the form of microfiber and nanofiber structures. The microfiber and nanofiber structures can be used in a variety of useful applications including the formation of filter materials.

Disclosed are improved polymer materials. Also disclosed are fine fiber materials that can be made from the improved polymeric materials in the form of microfiber and nanofiber structures. The microfiber and nanofiber structures can be used in a variety of useful applications including the formation of filter materials.

The present invention relates to a polymer fiber made of a polyamide composition comprising a semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide (PPA), wherein the PPA consists of repeat units derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprising at least 80 mole % of terephthalic acid, relative to the total amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and diamine comprising at least 5 mole % of a first diamine and at least 5 mole % of a second diamine relative to the total amount of diamine; and 0-5 mole % of other monomeric units, relative to the total amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, diamine and other monomeric units, wherein the PPA has a melting temperature (Tm) of at least 310 C. measured by the DSC method according to ISO-11357-1/3, 2011 and with a heating rate of 10 C./min.

The present invention relates to a polymer fiber made of a polyamide composition comprising a semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide (PPA), wherein the PPA consists of repeat units derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprising at least 80 mole % of terephthalic acid, relative to the total amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and diamine comprising at least 5 mole % of a first diamine and at least 5 mole % of a second diamine relative to the total amount of diamine; and 0-5 mole % of other monomeric units, relative to the total amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, diamine and other monomeric units, wherein the PPA has a melting temperature (Tm) of at least 310 C. measured by the DSC method according to ISO-11357-1/3, 2011 and with a heating rate of 10 C./min.

Provided is a fiber containing a composition obtained by mixing a compound having at least a ring structure containing one carbodiimide group, the first nitrogen and second nitrogen thereof being linked together through a linking group, with a polymer compound having an acidic group. Also provided is a fiber structure made thereof. A fiber and a fiber structure, which have improved hydrolysis resistance and from which no free isocyanate compounds are produced, can be provided.

Provided is a fiber containing a composition obtained by mixing a compound having at least a ring structure containing one carbodiimide group, the first nitrogen and second nitrogen thereof being linked together through a linking group, with a polymer compound having an acidic group. Also provided is a fiber structure made thereof. A fiber and a fiber structure, which have improved hydrolysis resistance and from which no free isocyanate compounds are produced, can be provided.

A nanofiber comprising a polyamide including at least one substituted phenyl group is provided. The nanofiber includes an average diameter from about 50 to about 1000 nm. A fibrous mat including a plurality of the nanofibers is also provided. A composite including a plurality of the nanofibers and a continuous matrix resin is also provided. A method of forming the nanofibers is also provided.