A multilayer nonwoven fabric includes: a surface layer; an intermediate layer; and a back layer; in this order, wherein the surface layer and the back layer are each independently a spunbonded nonwoven layer comprising a long fiber of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and a long fiber of a thermoplastic resin (B), the intermediate layer is a spunbonded layer comprising 50% by mass or more of a long fiber of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a), and a storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and a storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are each independently 25.0 MPa or less.

A multilayer nonwoven fabric includes: a surface layer; an intermediate layer; and a back layer; in this order, wherein the surface layer and the back layer are each independently a spunbonded nonwoven layer comprising a long fiber of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and a long fiber of a thermoplastic resin (B), the intermediate layer is a spunbonded layer comprising 50% by mass or more of a long fiber of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a), and a storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and a storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are each independently 25.0 MPa or less.

Fibrous structures, for example sanitary tissue products, containing a plurality of filaments that employ one or more filament-forming materials, such as one or more hydroxyl polymers, and one or more hueing agents, present within the filaments such that the fibrous structures exhibit a Whiteness Index of greater than 72 as measured according to the Whiteness Index Test Method described herein.

Fibrous structures, for example sanitary tissue products, containing a plurality of filaments that employ one or more filament-forming materials, such as one or more hydroxyl polymers, and one or more hueing agents, present within the filaments such that the fibrous structures exhibit a Whiteness Index of greater than 72 as measured according to the Whiteness Index Test Method described herein.

Provided are a continuous-fiber nonwoven fabric having excellent denseness, a composite material including the nonwoven fabric and having good appearance, and a method for producing the composite material. The continuous-fiber nonwoven fabric includes fibers containing an amorphous thermoplastic phenoxy resin as a main component, wherein the thermoplastic phenoxy resin has a weight-average molecular weight in a range of from 10,000 to 100,000 and a glass transition temperature equal to or lower than 100° C. For example, the continuous-fiber nonwoven fabric may be a melt-blown nonwoven fabric or a spunbonded nonwoven fabric.

Provided are a continuous-fiber nonwoven fabric having excellent denseness, a composite material including the nonwoven fabric and having good appearance, and a method for producing the composite material. The continuous-fiber nonwoven fabric includes fibers containing an amorphous thermoplastic phenoxy resin as a main component, wherein the thermoplastic phenoxy resin has a weight-average molecular weight in a range of from 10,000 to 100,000 and a glass transition temperature equal to or lower than 100° C. For example, the continuous-fiber nonwoven fabric may be a melt-blown nonwoven fabric or a spunbonded nonwoven fabric.

The present invention provides a waterproof, moisture-permeable composite non-woven fabric able to block viruses and blood, and consists of a non-woven fabric, which is provided with two surfaces and has a basic weight of ≤70 g/m.sup.2; and a multi-layer breathable membrane, which is at least a three-layer co-extruded membrane. The basic weight of the multi-layer breathable membrane lies between 5˜30 g/m.sup.2 and is attached to one of the surfaces of the non-woven fabric. A powder in the multi-layer breathable membrane has a percentage by weight of 40˜60% and an extension ratio ≤300%. The present invention has characteristics including a synthetic blood permeability able to resist pressure of 2.0 psi sustainable for at least one minute, a Phi-X17 bacteriophage penetrability able to resist pressure of 2.0 psi sustainable for at least one minute, and a moisture capacity ≥1500 g/m.sup.2.Math.24 hr.

The present invention provides a waterproof, moisture-permeable composite non-woven fabric able to block viruses and blood, and consists of a non-woven fabric, which is provided with two surfaces and has a basic weight of ≤70 g/m.sup.2; and a multi-layer breathable membrane, which is at least a three-layer co-extruded membrane. The basic weight of the multi-layer breathable membrane lies between 5˜30 g/m.sup.2 and is attached to one of the surfaces of the non-woven fabric. A powder in the multi-layer breathable membrane has a percentage by weight of 40˜60% and an extension ratio ≤300%. The present invention has characteristics including a synthetic blood permeability able to resist pressure of 2.0 psi sustainable for at least one minute, a Phi-X17 bacteriophage penetrability able to resist pressure of 2.0 psi sustainable for at least one minute, and a moisture capacity ≥1500 g/m.sup.2.Math.24 hr.

A system for preparing a polylactic acid (PLA) spunbond nonwoven fabric is provided. In particular, the system includes a first PLA source configured to provide a stream of molten or semi-molten PLA resin; a spin beam in fluid communication with the first PLA source, the spin beam configured to extrude and draw a plurality of PLA continuous filaments; a collection surface disposed below an outlet of the spin beam onto which the PLA continuous filaments are deposited to form the PLA spunbond nonwoven fabric; a first ionization source positioned and arranged to expose the PLA continuous filaments to ions; and a calender positioned downstream of the first ionization source.

A system for preparing a polylactic acid (PLA) spunbond nonwoven fabric is provided. In particular, the system includes a first PLA source configured to provide a stream of molten or semi-molten PLA resin; a spin beam in fluid communication with the first PLA source, the spin beam configured to extrude and draw a plurality of PLA continuous filaments; a collection surface disposed below an outlet of the spin beam onto which the PLA continuous filaments are deposited to form the PLA spunbond nonwoven fabric; a first ionization source positioned and arranged to expose the PLA continuous filaments to ions; and a calender positioned downstream of the first ionization source.