Provided is process for producing a surface-metalized fiber, yarn, or fabric, the process comprising: (a) Feeding a continuous fiber, yarn, or fabric from a feeder roller into a graphene deposition chamber containing therein a graphene dispersion comprising multiple graphene sheets and an optional conducive filler dispersed in a first liquid medium and an optional adhesive resin dissolved in the first liquid medium; (b) Operating the graphene deposition chamber to deposit the graphene sheets and optional conductive filler to a surface of the fiber, yarn, or fabric for forming a graphene-coated fiber, yarn, or fabric; (c) Moving the graphene-coated fiber, yarn, or fabric into a metallization chamber which accommodates a plating solution therein for plating a layer of a desired metal onto the graphene-coated fiber, yarn, or fabric to obtain a surface-metalized fiber, yarn, or fabric; and (d) Operating a winding roller to collect the surface-metalized fiber, yarn, or fabric.

The method for the chlorine-free anti-felting treatment of wool comprises the steps of: f) applying a solution onto the wool, wherein the solution has an oxidizing agent based on peroxomono sulphuric acid and a tenside, g) exposing the wool to the solution in order to complete the oxidation process, h) washing out the secondary reaction products from the wool, i) treating the wool using a reduction agent and j) post-washing,
wherein the steps are carried out continuously.

The method for the chlorine-free anti-felting treatment of wool comprises the steps of: f) applying a solution onto the wool, wherein the solution has an oxidizing agent based on peroxomono sulphuric acid and a tenside, g) exposing the wool to the solution in order to complete the oxidation process, h) washing out the secondary reaction products from the wool, i) treating the wool using a reduction agent and j) post-washing,
wherein the steps are carried out continuously.

Provided is a composition comprising a cellulose nanofiber and a lignin or a complex thereof and a method for efficiently producing lignocellulose-derived materials from lignocellulosic biomass for completely using the lignocellulosic biomass. The present disclosure relates to a composition comprising a cellulose nanofiber having a sulfate ester group and a lignin-derived substance and a method for producing lignocellulose-derived materials.

Provided is a composition comprising a cellulose nanofiber and a lignin or a complex thereof and a method for efficiently producing lignocellulose-derived materials from lignocellulosic biomass for completely using the lignocellulosic biomass. The present disclosure relates to a composition comprising a cellulose nanofiber having a sulfate ester group and a lignin-derived substance and a method for producing lignocellulose-derived materials.

The invention provides a silver-plated conductive nylon fiber and a preparation method thereof. The method includes: immersing a nylon fiber in an aqueous solution containing a polyphenolic compound at 60? C. to 70? C., adding a water-soluble oxidant into the solution, continuously reacting at 70? C. to 80? C., and obtaining a polyphenol grafted nylon fiber, where the polyphenolic compound contains a catechol group; immersing the polyphenol grafted nylon fiber into a solution containing silver ions at 15? C. to 25? C. for reaction, and raising the temperature to 70? C. to 80? C. for continuous reaction to obtain a surface-activated nylon fiber; and carrying out chemical silver plating treatment on the surface-activated nylon fiber to obtain the silver-plated conductive nylon fiber. The method does not require a heavy metal sensitizer and therefore is non-toxic and environment-friendly, and the fiber strength is maintained.

Provided is an animal hair waste treating apparatus, which is intended to dissolve and treat animal hair waste, the apparatus including: a first treatment container configured to inject the animal hair waste and a treating solvent and to be heat-treated; a heating unit for heating the first treatment container; an animal hair waste storage and supply unit supplying the animal hair waste to the first treatment container; a treating solvent storage and supply unit supplying the treating solvent to the first treatment container; and a solid treating unit configured to neutralize the treating solvent and to filter and discharge remaining solids after treatment of the animal hair waste.

A fiber-treating agent containing the following components (A) to (C): (A): one or more catechins selected from the group consisting of catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, (B): a salt, and (C): water. A method for treating fibers, including immersing the fibers in the fiber-treating agent.

A system for the functionalization of polyolefin fiber includes a reactor chamber, a fiber pulley system, and a precursor sprinkler system. The reactor chamber defines an interior reactor space and a plurality of fiber inlet/outlet pairs positioned at opposite ends of respective fiber processing axes. The fiber pulley system is arranged to direct polyolefin fiber through the plurality of fiber inlet/outlet pairs, along a fiber processing path comprising the respective fiber processing axes. The precursor sprinkler system is operable to aerosolize a precursor solution and contact the aerosolized precursor solution with the polyolefin fiber. A method for functionalizing polyolefin fiber includes aerosolizing the precursor solution to form an aerosolized precursor solution, passing polyolefin fiber along the fiber pulley system into the reactor chamber, contacting the polyolefin fiber with the aerosolized precursor solution, and passing functionalized polyolefin fiber out of the interior reactor space of the reactor chamber.

A system for the functionalization of polyolefin fiber includes a reactor chamber, a fiber pulley system, and a precursor sprinkler system. The reactor chamber defines an interior reactor space and a plurality of fiber inlet/outlet pairs positioned at opposite ends of respective fiber processing axes. The fiber pulley system is arranged to direct polyolefin fiber through the plurality of fiber inlet/outlet pairs, along a fiber processing path comprising the respective fiber processing axes. The precursor sprinkler system is operable to aerosolize a precursor solution and contact the aerosolized precursor solution with the polyolefin fiber. A method for functionalizing polyolefin fiber includes aerosolizing the precursor solution to form an aerosolized precursor solution, passing polyolefin fiber along the fiber pulley system into the reactor chamber, contacting the polyolefin fiber with the aerosolized precursor solution, and passing functionalized polyolefin fiber out of the interior reactor space of the reactor chamber.