A tie down ratchet and strap includes, a ratchet shaft rotatably mounted in a ratchet body having a slot for receiving a wind-up strap therethough, a pair of ratchet wheels mounted on the ratchet shaft, a ratchet handle with a pawl engaging the ratchet wheels to rotate the ratchet shaft, a locking bar securing the ratchet wheels and ratchet shaft in position when the pawl is disengaged from the ratchet wheels, an anchor strap with a connector for securing the ratchet assembly to a first anchor point, and a wind-up strap including a non-metallic fabric strap with a braided metal outer cover extending continuously over the length of the non-metallic fabric strap.

The invention relates to a laid cable (1-1b), in particular a laid fiber cable (1-1b) or a laid hybrid cable, comprising at least one core strand or a laid core cable (2-2b) and at least one outer strand (7-7b) surrounding the core strand or the core cable (2-2b), the core strand, the core cable (2-2b) and/or the at least one outer strand is composed of at least one fiber line (9-9b, 10-10b). The at least one fiber line (9-9b, 10-10b) is beneficially made of a composite material having reinforcing fibers (12), the reinforcing fibers (12) of which composite material are laid to form at least one reinforcing line (11). Advantageously, a laid cable which is stable under transverse pressure is provided. The invention also relates to a strand, to a method for manufacturing a cable and a strand, to an apparatus for producing a cable and/or a strand, as well as an apparatus with a drum drive, said apparatus comprising a cable according to the invention.

Provided is a double rope structure which comprises an inner core and an outer cover. In the double rope structure, the inner core includes high strength and high modulus fibers with a yarn tenacity of 20 cN/dtex or more and yarn elastic modulus of 400 cN/dtex or more, and an inner-and-outer-layer suitability represented by the following formula (1) is 0.70 to 1.20. Formula (1): (a.sup.2/b.sup.2)/Vf100. In the formula (1), a represents the diameter of the outer periphery of the inner core, b represents the diameter of the outer periphery of the outer cover, and Vf represents the volume ratio (%) of the volume of the inner core to the total volume of the inner core and the outer cover.

Provided is a concrete reinforcing composite material that is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin having excellent alkali resistance and handleability. In a concrete reinforcing composite material 10, a core material 12 is formed from a fiber bundle of reinforcing fibers. The core material 12 is covered with a coating layer 14 made of a thermoplastic resin. The core material 12 is impregnated with the thermoplastic resin. The thickness of the coating layer 14 is 84 m or more. The fiber volume content V.sub.f of the core material 12 is 60% or more.

The invention refers to a rope (3) made of a textile fiber material, comprising a rope core (6) and a sheath (7) surrounding the rope core (6), wherein the rope (3) comprises at least one antistatic multifilament yarn (5) or antistatic monofilament that is located in the rope core (6), in the sheath (7), in an intermediate sheath (8) located between the rope core (6) and the sheath (7) and/or in a reinforcement located between the rope core (6) and the sheath (7), wherein the antistatic monofilament or individual filaments (12) of the antistatic multifilament yarn (5) each comprise a conductive fiber core (13) sheathed with a non-conductive plastic sheath (14), and the at least one antistatic multifilament yarn (5) or antistatic monofilament is twisted with a twine (16) or yarn of a different material, wherein the other material of the twine (16) or yarn is preferably UHMWPE or PES.