A fiber-based device having a reconfigurable geometry comprises an array of hair-like fibers spaced apart on a substrate, where each hair-like fiber comprises a free end extending away from the substrate and a secured end attached to the substrate. The array has a first bundled configuration where the free ends of the hair-like fibers are drawn together into a bundle having a first cross-sectional shape, and a second bundled configuration where the free ends of the hair-like fibers are drawn together into a bundle having a second cross-sectional shape. The array is reconfigurable from the first bundled configuration to the second bundled configuration by exposure to a liquid and then removal of the liquid at a predetermined rate.

Provided is a spunbound nonwoven fabric for use in filters which has excellent rigidty, folding endurance, and uniformity of a weight a unit area, and which also has dust collection perforance and mechanical properties. The spunbond nonwoven fabric for use in filters includes a thermoplastic continuous filament and has a partially fused portion. The nonwoven fabric has a stiffness of 2 mN or more and 100 mN or less, a weight per unit area-CV value 5% or less, and a weight per unit area of 150 g/m.sup.2 more and 300 g/m.sup.2 or less.

A type of high-modulus-low-shrinkage activated PET industrial yarn and preparing method thereof are disclosed. The preparing method is to manufacture filament from a modified polyester, which is the product of the esterification and the successive polycondensation reactions of evenly mixed terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and tert-butyl branched heptanediol, through a series of processes composed of viscosity enhancing by solid state polycondensation, melting, metering, extruding, cooling, oiling, stretching, heat setting, relaxation heat-treating, oiling with activation oil, winding and pre-activation treatment. The relaxation heat-treating indicates passing the modified polyester yarns through a space with a certain temperature within 200-220° C. under a proper relaxation state; and the proper relaxation state means a 3.0-5.0% of overfeed for the winding. The improvement of activator efficiency by importing the tert-butyl branched diol into the polyester, together with the synergistic effect of heat setting temperature and high winding overfeed rate, will reduce the fiber thermal shrinkage.

A load bearing surface includes a woven fabric surface and a carrier (18) overmolded onto the fabric surface. Portions of the woven fabric are bonded to the carriers(18) o as to remain fixed relative to the carrier during normal loading conditions and during abnormally high loading conditions. Other portions (14) of the woven fabric are bonded to the carrier so as to remain fixed relative to the carrier during normal loading conditions and to move or slip within the carrier, or to rupture, during abnormally high loading conditions.

Provided is a circular knitted fabric that has a good balance in elongation between a wale direction and a course direction, and also a knitted pattern. A circular knitted fabric having a 1×1 rib jacquard knitted structure as a basic structure, in which non-elastic fiber yarn and elastic fiber yarn are fed as a full set and are plate-knitted, knit-loops account for 10 to 90% of all structures, and at least any one of a tuck and a welt is included so that a knitted pattern is formed on a knitted fabric surface due to a difference between structures by location, elongation in each of a wale direction and a course direction is 100 to 280% under a load condition of 14.7 N/2.54 cm, and an elongation ratio, that is, (elongation in wale direction)/(elongation in course direction), is 0.5 to 2.0 under the load condition of 14.7 N/2.54 cm.

The invention provides a method for cutting a composite membrane material, firstly, manufacturing a composite membrane material, the composite membrane material is formed by combining an elastic membrane material with at least one shaping membrane, the elastic membrane material has stretchability and elasticity; the shaping membrane is capable of dissolving in water, and a rigidity thereof is greater than that of the elastic membrane material, and a ductility thereof is lower than that of the elastic membrane material; and cutting the composite membrane material into a plurality of composite filaments with a cutting device, and each of the composite filaments comprises an elastic filament and at least one shaping filament. The composite filament can be used by textile machinery to make textiles. Dissolving the shaping filament in the composite filament is capable of obtaining the elastic filament.

The invention relates to an elastic thread with limited elasticity, comprising: an elastic thread and a shaping layer combined with the elastic thread. The elastic thread itself has stretchable elasticity; the shaping layer is a high polymer material capable of dissolving in water. When the elastic thread is kept in a combined state with the shaping layer, an elasticity of the elastic thread is greatly reduced, and the elastic thread can be made into a textile, or used as an upper thread for sewing threads and embroidery threads, or as an upper thread for jacquard weave. When the shaping layer is dissolved, the elastic thread restores its original elasticity. The textile made with the elastic thread is soft and has stretchable elasticity.

This invention provides a knitted wire carrier for use in constructing a (e.g.) automotive weather seal that incorporates a locking stitch formed from a relatively incompressible and expansion-resisting material that passes through at least one of the warp threads adjacent to the wire weft. In an embodiment, the locking stitch constructed from a steel (or another metal) wire that is solid or braided. In other embodiments, the locking stitch can be constructed from fiberglass, monofilament polymer or another similarly performing material. In an embodiment, the lockstitch wire is constructed from approximately 0.5-millimeter diameter steel and the wire carrier is constructed from approximately 0.5-0.91-millimeter diameter steel. The wire lockstitch can be woven through a center warp yarn that is surrounded by other knitted warp yarns along the overall weft of the wire carrier. The wire carrier is coated with an adhesive, e.g., latex to maintain the knit in place.

It is disclosed a woven textile fabric comprising a first and a second electrically conductive layer (20; 30) of interwoven conductive yarns (22, 24; 32, 34) and a first intermediate pseudo-layer (40) of structural and insulating yarns (45) comprised between the first and the second electrically conductive layer and a plurality of binding yarns (47) interlacing the first and second conductive layers (20; 30) and the intermediate layer (40). The structural yarns (45) and the binding yarns (47) have piezoelectric properties.

A dryer fabric has a weft of cross machine direction yarns (6) and a first warp of first machine direction yarns (5) and a second warp of second machine direction yarns (9). The yarns of the first warp are arranged above the yarns of the second warp on a first surface (FS) side. The first warp has primary yarns (51) of PPS or PK yarns whose breaking load remains substantially stable within 15 days in conditions where RH=100%, T=125° C. and p=2.3 bar; and secondary yarns (52) of PET with breaking loads which substantially decrease under the same conditions. At least every second yarn of the first warp is a secondary yarn (52). The secondary yarns (52) may be two out of three or three out of four of the first machine direction yarns (5). PET reduces cost and adds elasticity to the dryer fabric.