Fabric reinforcement for reinforcing alkaline cementitious matrix including warp yarns and weft yarns. To increase cohesive tensile strength of intersection points of the fabric the fabric has sufficient resinous coating over a substantial portion of the warp and weft yarns, before the fabric reinforcement is embedded within, or adhesively or mechanically bonded to the cementitious matrix, wherein the coating includes organic or inorganic adhesives/polymers, or the fabric has uncoated fabric modified by adhering fabric strands together where machine direction and cross-machine strands intersect, for example with cyanoacrylate or epoxy. Bond strength of the intersecting yarns of the fabric and the corresponding mechanical bond strength of the fabric to the cementitious matrix may also be enhanced by increasing roughness and/or surface area of the yarns and resulting fabric. Methods for making fabric, cementitious boards employing the fabric, and methods for making the cementitious board are also provided.

The sound absorbing material according to the present invention is formed by laminating a porous sound absorber and two or more sheets of a nonwoven fabric one on another. The nonwoven fabric has a plurality of drawn filaments arranged and oriented in one direction. The mode value of the diameter distribution of the plurality of filaments is in the range of 1 to 4 μm. The grammage of the nonwoven fabric is in the range of 5 to 40 g/m.sup.2. The sound absorbing material according to the present invention provides high sound absorption performance in a predetermined low frequency band of 6000 Hz or less, and still remains light in weight and flexible enough and easy enough to handle to be substantially comparable to the porous sound absorber.

Wool fabrics are disclosed that have improved stretch properties. The wool fabrics can be used in numerous and diverse applications, such as to make uniforms. The fabric can be designed to have greater than 15%, such as greater than about 20% stretch in one or more directions, such as in the fill direction. In one aspect, longer wool fibers are used in the fabric in order to increase durability.

A composite fiber composed of at least a metal sintered body and a ceramic sintered body. In the composite fiber, the metal sintered body and the ceramic sintered body are adjacent to each other. The composite fiber having the metal sintered body and the ceramic sintered body can have a tensile strength of 5 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more.

Provided is a composite nonwoven fabric including: a silk region that contains crimped silk fibers as a main component; and a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric region that contains polyolefin resin-containing synthetic fibers as a main component.

A glass wool panel, intended to be used as an acoustic panel, has a density of less than or equal to 130 kg/m.sup.3, an air flow resistivity of between 30 and 120 kPa.Math.s/m.sup.2, a Young's modulus of between 0.5 and 4 MPa.

A high density mineral fibre board having a formaldehyde free binder has acceptable strength and good dimensional stability.

This invention relates to cellulosic fibers, containing incorporated indigo pigments in the oxidized form, wherein the fibers are made according to a modal process, show a tenacity (conditioned) of at least 29 cN/tex and a wet modulus according to BISFA of at least 5 cN/tex/%. Furthermore, the invention relates to the manufacture and the use of such fibers in fabrics.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing water treated man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) comprising:

a. providing a mineral melt,

b. providing a fiberizing apparatus,

c. fiberizing the mineral melt to form man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF),

d. collecting the MMVF, and thereafter

e. applying about 0.1 wt % to about 1 wt % water, based on the weight of the MMVF, to the MMVF to form water treated MMVF.

An in-situ hydrophobically modified aramid nano aerogel fiber as well as a preparation method and uses thereof are provided. The preparation method includes: providing an aramid nano spinning solution; preparing a hydrophobically modified aramid nano aerogel fiber by using a spinning technology, wherein the coagulating bath adopted by the spinning technology includes a first organic solvent and a halogenated reagent including a monochloroalkane, a monochloroalkane, a dibromoalkane, a dichloroalkane and a trichloroalkane; and then drying to obtain the in-situ hydrophobically modified aramid nano aerogel fiber. The in-situ hydrophobically modified aramid nano aerogel fiber has a unique three-dimensional porous network structure, low heat conductivity, high porosity, high tensile strength and elongation at break, a certain spinnability and structure stability, and can be applied to the field of textiles. A fabric knitted with the hydrophobic fibers has a self-cleaning ability.