A sheet of material suitable for roofing or industrial wrapping applications has an anti-skid surface formed by ridges of twisted tapes. The sheet comprises a woven scrim of warp tapes and weft tapes. Some of the tapes are twisted about their longitudinal axis, for example about (25) to (400) revolutions per meter, to form ridges having a height substantially greater than the thickness of the tapes. The ridges impart an anti-skid surface to the sheet. The scrim is bonded to a coating or film to make the sheet waterproof.

A nonmetallic conductive geotextile and a geocomposite. The nonmetallic conductive geotextile comprises a geotextile and a nonmetallic conductive structure, the nonmetallic conductive structure comprising one of carbon nanotube, graphene, superconductive carbon black or a combination thereof, wherein the nonmetallic conductive structure may be conductive coating which is coated onto the surface of the geotextile; the nonmetallic conductive structure may also be a conductive fiber, and when producing the geotextile, the conductive fiber is added and connected into the geotextile to form a nonmetallic conductive blended geotextile; the nonmetallic conductive structure may also be a conductive sewing thread, and when producing the geotextile, the conductive sewing thread is sewn onto a nonwoven fabric at regular intervals to form a nonmetallic conductive geotextile; and the geocomposite comprises a geonet and the nonmetallic conductive geotextile bonded to one surface or two surfaces of the geonet.

A pyramidal geotextile fabric comprising two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile. A method of stabilizing soil and reinforcing vegetation comprises the steps of placing a three-dimensional, high-profile woven fabric into soil, wherein the fabric comprises two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile; securing the fabric to the ground; and, distributing soil and seed onto the fabric such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.

A knitted geotextile includes a plurality of first strength yarns arranged in a first layer, each of the plurality of first strength yarns extending in a first direction, a plurality of second strength yarns arranged in a second layer, each of the plurality of second strength yarns extending in a second direction, a plurality of capillary active yarns arranged in at least one of the first layer or the second layer, and a plurality of knitting yarns interconnecting the plurality of first strength yarns, the plurality of second strength yarns, and the plurality of capillary active yarns.

A functional sheet manufactured with staple fibers is provided. More particularly, a functional sheet is formed as a single layer or a composite layer by binding polyolefin staple fibers by needle punching, to enhance physical properties of the functional sheet so that the functional sheet may be used for various purposes, for example, for weed growth prevention, waterproofing, soundproofing, ground stabilization, civil engineering, construction and aging-friendly materials.

Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of woven geotextile fabrics. In exemplary embodiments, a geotextile has a high water flow rate, such as a water flow rate of at least 125 gallons per minute per square foot, etc.

A method of making gardening fabric includes melting a polymer and processing the melted polymer, drawing the processed polymer into filaments, forming a web from the filaments, and autogenously bonding the web to form the gardening fabric as a nonwoven fabric sheet. The autogenous bonding includes forming a pattern into the nonwoven fabric sheet, the pattern being formed by areas of the nonwoven fabric sheet that exhibit a higher degree of fusion than other areas. The pattern may include a lattice forming a plurality of identically sized geometric areas of the bonded fibers, and the lattice is formed by areas of the bonded fibers that exhibit a higher degree of fusion than the identically sized geometric areas. The pattern may include a lattice forming a plurality of identically sized s-shaped areas of the bonded fibers, or a lattice forming a plurality of randomly shaped and sized non-geometric shapes.

Sediment-control fences designed to withstand hydrostatic forces associated with elevated backwater against the fence are disclosed. The fences are made of anisotropic fabric having different mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness in the machine direction versus the transverse direction. The anisotropic fabric may include fibrillated yarns in one direction and monofilaments in another direction. The sediment-control fences may be used without the necessity of wire or chain-link backed supports that are conventionally used to resist structural failure due to hydraulic overtopping of the fences.

A woven geotextile fabric derived from beta-nucleated polyolefin yarn or monofilament, the method of manufacture of fabric, and the use of such fabric are disclosed. The yarn is made by compounding one or more polyolefins and a beta-nucleator reagent wherein the compounded mixture is extruded then drawn to at least 9 times its original length. The yarn or monofilament is woven into synthetic fabric useful for roadway construction, embankment stabilization, and mechanically stabilized earth.

A pyramidal geotextile fabric comprising two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile. A method of stabilizing soil and reinforcing vegetation comprises the steps of placing a three-dimensional, high-profile woven fabric into soil, wherein the fabric comprises two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile; securing the fabric to the ground; and, distributing soil and seed onto the fabric such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.