A blade element (4, 8) for a comminution device (1) to comminute fiber material has at least one comminution section (22) with comminution parts (20, 24, 25, 26) and free spaces (21) therebetween, and at least one feed section (23) extending at least partly in a longitudinal direction (X) of the blade element (4, 8), each feed section (23) intended to feed fiber material to the respective comminution section (22). The comminution parts have a first dimension (d20a, d20b, d20c, d24a, d24b, d24c) extending in a circumferential direction (C) of the blade element and a second dimension (e20a, e20b, e20c, e24a, e25a, e26a) extending in the longitudinal direction (X) of the blade element. At the same longitudinal (X) position in the blade element (4, 8) the first dimension of the comminution parts is arranged to increase in the circumferential direction (C) of the blade element toward the feed section.

A blade element (4, 8) for a comminution device (1) to comminute fiber material has at least one comminution section (22) with comminution parts (20, 24, 25, 26) and free spaces (21) therebetween, and at least one feed section (23) extending at least partly in a longitudinal direction (X) of the blade element (4, 8), each feed section (23) intended to feed fiber material to the respective comminution section (22). The comminution parts have a first dimension (d20a, d20b, d20c, d24a, d24b, d24c) extending in a circumferential direction (C) of the blade element and a second dimension (e20a, e20b, e20c, e24a, e25a, e26a) extending in the longitudinal direction (X) of the blade element. At the same longitudinal (X) position in the blade element (4, 8) the first dimension of the comminution parts is arranged to increase in the circumferential direction (C) of the blade element toward the feed section.

The present invention relates a process to produce microfibrillated cellulose and a microfibrillated cellulose produced according to such process. The fibrillated microfibrillated cellulose is obtained subjecting a cellulose fiber in a slurry of cellulose pulp to multiple mechanical impacts. The cycle may be repeated several times. Non-cutting bars disposed in a ring formation is the preferred method. Two rings concentrically arranged facing each other in high rotation transmit the kinetic energy to the fibers to provide the highly defibrillated microfibrillated cellulose.

The present invention relates a process to produce microfibrillated cellulose and a microfibrillated cellulose produced according to such process. The fibrillated microfibrillated cellulose is obtained subjecting a cellulose fiber in a slurry of cellulose pulp to multiple mechanical impacts. The cycle may be repeated several times. Non-cutting bars disposed in a ring formation is the preferred method. Two rings concentrically arranged facing each other in high rotation transmit the kinetic energy to the fibers to provide the highly defibrillated microfibrillated cellulose.

The present invention provides compositions comprising cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers and wet laid articles made from the compositions, as well as wet laid processes to produce these compositions. More specifically, the present invention provided compositions comprising cellulose fibers and cellulose acetate fibers and wet laid articles made from these compositions as well as wet laid processes to produce these compositions. The present invention also relates to developing a composition, process, wet laid product, or articles exhibiting any one of many desired benefits.

The present invention provides compositions comprising cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers and wet laid articles made from the compositions, as well as wet laid processes to produce these compositions. More specifically, the present invention provided compositions comprising cellulose fibers and cellulose acetate fibers and wet laid articles made from these compositions as well as wet laid processes to produce these compositions. The present invention also relates to developing a composition, process, wet laid product, or articles exhibiting any one of many desired benefits.

A device for processing high-consistency fibrous material has a housing. First and second treatment tool in the housing are fastened to a base plate, have a rotationally symmetrical form, are arranged coaxially to each other, rotate relative to one another about a common axis and delimit a treatment gap through which the fibrous material radially flows. The gap width of the gap is varied by axially shifting at least one base plate of a treatment tool. In order to determine the minimum distance between the base plates, the oscillations are detected on the device and the distance between the base plates rotating relative to one another is reduced until the frequency and/or the amplitude and/or the change in frequency and/or the change in amplitude of the oscillations exceeds a limit value. The distance when the limit value is exceeded is determined as the minimum distance.

A method and an arrangement (1) for producing nanofibrillar cellulose, wherein lignocellulose-containing fibre material is refined to separate nanofibrils. The method comprises refining the lignocellulose-containing fibre material in at least one refining zone (20) in one or more refiners (5) to separate nanofibrils, supplying the fibre material to be refined into the at least one refining zone of at least one refiner through at least one opening (12, 19) in the refining surface (11, 18) of at least one refining element (7, 13) and/or discharging the fibre material already refined in the at least one refining zone of at least one refiner out of the at least one refining zone through at least one opening (12, 19) in the refining surface (11, 18) of at least one refining element (7, 13), and operating the said at least one refiner to produce a specific edge load (SEL) of less than three J/m in the refining.

A method and an arrangement (1) for producing nanofibrillar cellulose, wherein lignocellulose-containing fibre material is refined to separate nanofibrils. The method comprises refining the lignocellulose-containing fibre material in at least one refining zone (20) in one or more refiners (5) to separate nanofibrils, supplying the fibre material to be refined into the at least one refining zone of at least one refiner through at least one opening (12, 19) in the refining surface (11, 18) of at least one refining element (7, 13) and/or discharging the fibre material already refined in the at least one refining zone of at least one refiner out of the at least one refining zone through at least one opening (12, 19) in the refining surface (11, 18) of at least one refining element (7, 13), and operating the said at least one refiner to produce a specific edge load (SEL) of less than three J/m in the refining.

A refiner for refining lignocellulose containing fiber material has two substantially oppositely positioned refining elements (6, 6a, 6b, 9) with refining surfaces (8, 8a, 8b, 11, 11a, 11b) with blade bars (25, 27) and grooves (26, 28). Opposed refining surfaces face each other forming a refining chamber (15, 15a, 15b) which receives fiber material to be refined. The refiner has two feed channels (19a, 19b) for feeding into the refiner at least one fiber material fraction (FM1, FM2) to be refined, and two refining zones (21a, 21b) with at least one different refining surface characteristic between the refining zones (21a, 21b). Each refining zone (21a, 21b) is intended to refine one fiber material fraction (FM1, FM2) of the at least one fiber material fraction (FM1, FM2). There is at least one discharge channel (23, 23a, 23b) for discharging out of the refiner at least one flow of refined material.