Patent classifications
D21F5/04
Fibrous Structures
Fibrous structures, and more particularly sanitary tissue products containing fibrous structures having a surface exhibiting a three-dimensional (3D) pattern such that the fibrous structure and/or sanitary tissue product exhibits novel properties compared to known fibrous structures and/or sanitary tissue products, and methods for making same are provided.
Fibrous Structures
A fibrous structure. The structure includes a plurality of semi-continuous knuckles extending from portions of the surface of the fibrous structure in a parallel path, wherein the plurality of semi-continuous knuckles are separated by adjacent semi-continuous pillow regions. Each semi-continuous knuckle comprises a plurality of discrete pillows, the plurality of discrete pillows are arranged in a spaced configuration along the path of each of the semi-continuous knuckle.
Method for spraying chemical solution
[Problem] To provide a method for spraying a chemical solution that makes it possible to uniformly apply a chemical solution onto a moving body and that exhibits excellent spraying efficiency. [Solution] The present invention is directed to a method for spraying a chemical solution in which, in a dry part D of a paper-making machine, a chemical solution is continuously sprayed onto a moving body that guides wet paper X, while a nozzle device S is reciprocating in directions orthogonal to a moving direction of the moving body with the moving body in motion, wherein: the moving body is a cylindrical dryer roller D1 or an endless canvas K1; and a travel distance H that the nozzle device S moves during a single rotation of the moving body and a width W of a sprayed area that is formed on the moving body by the nozzle device S satisfy the relationship represented by the following expression: 0.5H/W20.
Method for spraying chemical solution
[Problem] To provide a method for spraying a chemical solution that makes it possible to uniformly apply a chemical solution onto a moving body and that exhibits excellent spraying efficiency. [Solution] The present invention is directed to a method for spraying a chemical solution in which, in a dry part D of a paper-making machine, a chemical solution is continuously sprayed onto a moving body that guides wet paper X, while a nozzle device S is reciprocating in directions orthogonal to a moving direction of the moving body with the moving body in motion, wherein: the moving body is a cylindrical dryer roller D1 or an endless canvas K1; and a travel distance H that the nozzle device S moves during a single rotation of the moving body and a width W of a sprayed area that is formed on the moving body by the nozzle device S satisfy the relationship represented by the following expression: 0.5H/W20.
A YANKEE DRYING HOOD ARRANGEMENT, A YANKEE DRYING CYLINDER FITTED WITH A YANKEE DRYING HOOD ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD OF DRYING A FIBROUS WEB
The invention relates to a Yankee drying hood arrangement (1) which is shaped to be fitted over a Yankee drying cylinder (2) such that the drying hood arrangement (1) can cover a part (4) of the circular cylindrical surface (3) of a Yankee drying cylinder (2). The Yankee drying hood arrangement (1) comprises a plurality of nozzle boxes (5) distributed equidistantly around an imaginary axis (X) such that, when the Yankee drying hood arrangement (1) is fitted over a Yankee drying cylinder (2), the nozzle boxes (5) are spaced from the circular cylindrical surface (3) of the Yankee drying cylinder (2) but form a curved structure (6) that follows the outer contour of the circular cylindrical surface (3) of the Yankee drying cylinder (2). Each nozzle box (5) has a longitudinal extension in a direction parallel to the axial extension of the Yankee drying cylinder (2) and each nozzle box (5) has openings (7) distributed along the longitudinal extension of the nozzle box (5) through which openings (7) a fluid such as hot air can exit the nozzle boxes (5) and stream towards the circular cylindrical surface (3) of the Yankee drying cylinder (2) at different points at different points along the axial extension of the Yankee drying cylinder (2). The Yankee drying arrangement further comprises a plurality of distributor conduits (8) for a fluid such as hot air and the distributor conduits (8) extend in the circumferential direction around the curved structure (6) formed by the nozzle boxes (5). Each distributor conduit (8) is in communication with several nozzle boxes (5) such that a fluid such as hot air can stream from each distributor conduit (8) to several different nozzle boxes (5). At least one main supply conduit (9, 10) for a fluid such as hot air is in communication with the distributor conduits (8) such that a fluid such as hot air can stream to the distributor conduits (8). The distributor conduits (8) are oriented around the curved structure (6) of the nozzle boxes (5) in such a pattern that, when one and the same distributor conduit (8) communicates with different nozzle boxes (5), it does so at different points along the longitudinal extension of the different nozzle boxes (5). The invention also relates to a Yankee drying cylinder fitted with the inventive Yankee drying hood arrangement and to a method of drying a fibrous web.
Pocket ventilator device and method
A system and a method for ventilating an offset pocket space located in a drying section of a papermaking machine, the offset pocket space being situated between three axially parallel drying cylinders over which a paper web consecutively runs, a first and a third of the drying cylinders being vertically spaced from a second of the drying cylinders, the method comprising creating a positive pressure zone between the body and the felt between the third cleft and the second cleft.
CONTINUOUS PAPERMAKING MACHINES AND METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS PAPERMAKING
A continuous papermaking machine including a headbox for discharging a suspension of cellulose fibers in water, a forming wire moving in a process direction, the forming wire receiving the suspension from the headbox such that a web is formed on the forming wire, a top former above the forming wire for upwardly removing water from the web, the top former comprising a lead out roll, a dewatering device below the forming wire and downstream from the top former, and an applicator positioned above the forming wire and downstream from the lead out roll of the top former, the applicator discharging onto the web a mixture that includes microfibrillated cellulose and a carrier.
CONTINUOUS PAPERMAKING MACHINES AND METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS PAPERMAKING
A continuous papermaking machine including a headbox for discharging a suspension of cellulose fibers in water, a forming wire moving in a process direction, the forming wire receiving the suspension from the headbox such that a web is formed on the forming wire, a top former above the forming wire for upwardly removing water from the web, the top former comprising a lead out roll, a dewatering device below the forming wire and downstream from the top former, and an applicator positioned above the forming wire and downstream from the lead out roll of the top former, the applicator discharging onto the web a mixture that includes microfibrillated cellulose and a carrier.
Creped fibrous structures
Creped fibrous structures having pillows and knuckles, wherein the creped fibrous structures may exhibit improved knuckle properties, such as Knuckle Roughness Ra, Knuckle Roughness Rq, and Knuckle Creping Frequency and methods for making same are provided, and/or may comprise elongate knuckles comprising discrete pillows and/or elongate pillows between first and second elongate knuckles.
Formation detection system and a process of controlling
A formation detection system comprising: one or more sensors located above a sheet of paper, located below the sheet of paper, or both and one or more lights that illuminate all or a portion of the sheet of paper passing by the one or more sensors so that the one or more sensors monitor formation of the paper comprising: orientation of fibers within the sheet of paper, wherein the formation detection system is configured to monitor the sheet of paper before a press section, within the press section, before a dryer section, within the dryer section, after the dryer section, or a combination thereof of a paper machine; and wherein the one or more sensors are movable in a cross-machine direction across the sheet of paper within the paper machine.