A method for producing a wet-running friction paper includes providing a fiber portion with a fiber, providing a filler portion with a filler, providing a binder portion with a phenol-resin-based binder, dissolving the binder portion to form a phenolate, and processing the fiber portion, the filler portion and the phenolate in a paper production process to form the wet-running friction paper.

A water-disintegrable sheet in which a base paper sheet is impregnated with an aqueous agent is provided. The base paper sheet has a weight per unit area of 30 to 150 gsm and includes a water-soluble binder and cellulose nanofibers. The aqueous agent includes a cross-linking agent which cross-links with a water-soluble binder. In the base paper sheet, content of the water-soluble binder and content of the cellulose nanofibers gradually increase from inside toward outside of the base paper sheet in a thickness direction. When a wear resistance test is performed three times using a Gakushin type fastness rubbing tester with a PP band as a rubbing finger and an average of measured values for the three times is calculated for each of a MD direction and a CD direction, each average value is at least 40.

The present invention provides a method for reducing web break caused in preparing, by continuous paper making, a fiber sheet containing a high content of functional inorganic substance. The composite fiber sheet manufacturing method includes: generating composite fibers composed of cellulosic fibers and inorganic particles by synthesizing the inorganic particles in slurry containing the cellulosic fibers; and continuously generating a sheet by supplying composite-fiber-containing slurry including the composite fibers to a continuous paper machine. In the composite fiber generating step, at least one of (i) slurry containing cellulosic fibers having a length of 1.2 mm to 2.0 mm in an amount of 16% or more in terms of length-weighted fiber length distribution (%) and (ii) slurry containing cellulosic fibers having a length of 1.2 mm to 3.2 mm in an amount of 30% or more in terms of length-weighted fiber length distribution (%) is used.

The present invention provides a method for reducing web break caused in preparing, by continuous paper making, a fiber sheet containing a high content of functional inorganic substance. The composite fiber sheet manufacturing method includes: generating composite fibers composed of cellulosic fibers and inorganic particles by synthesizing the inorganic particles in slurry containing the cellulosic fibers; and continuously generating a sheet by supplying composite-fiber-containing slurry including the composite fibers to a continuous paper machine. In the composite fiber generating step, at least one of (i) slurry containing cellulosic fibers having a length of 1.2 mm to 2.0 mm in an amount of 16% or more in terms of length-weighted fiber length distribution (%) and (ii) slurry containing cellulosic fibers having a length of 1.2 mm to 3.2 mm in an amount of 30% or more in terms of length-weighted fiber length distribution (%) is used.

The invention discloses a paperboard comprising a base ply, a top ply, and an intermediate layer disposed in-between the at least one base ply and the top ply. The intermediate layer comprises pigment and microfibrillated cellulose (MFC). The application of an intermediate layer comprising pigment and MFC in-between the base ply and the top ply gives rise to improved optical properties of the paperboard, even when using an uncoated top ply having a low grammage. This makes it possible to reduce the grammage of top ply and still obtain good optical properties.

A hydrolytic sheet is obtained by impregnating a base paper sheet with an aqueous agent. The base paper sheet has a weight per unit area of 30 to 150 gsm and includes a water-soluble binder. The aqueous agent includes a cross-linking agent which cross-links with the water-soluble binder and cellulose nanofiber.

A hydrolytic sheet is obtained by impregnating a base paper sheet with an aqueous agent. The base paper sheet has a weight per unit area of 30 to 150 gsm and includes a water-soluble binder. The aqueous agent includes a cross-linking agent which cross-links with the water-soluble binder and cellulose nanofiber.

The present invention aims to provide a method for analyzing a fiber structure comprising a fiber and inorganic particles. An analysis method according to the present invention is a method for evaluating a structure comprising a fiber and inorganic particles, said method comprising the steps of: (A) capturing a two-dimensional image of the surface of the fiber structure using a scanning electron microscope; (B) denoising the captured image by adjusting each contrast value; and (C) calculating the standard deviation of the contrast value after denoising.

The present invention aims to provide a method for analyzing a fiber structure comprising a fiber and inorganic particles. An analysis method according to the present invention is a method for evaluating a structure comprising a fiber and inorganic particles, said method comprising the steps of: (A) capturing a two-dimensional image of the surface of the fiber structure using a scanning electron microscope; (B) denoising the captured image by adjusting each contrast value; and (C) calculating the standard deviation of the contrast value after denoising.

The application relates to an addressing system for a wireless communication network. The system comprises a first communication device and a second communication device. The first and second communication devices belong to a group of plurality of communication devices of the network. Each communication device is configured to provide a bi-directional radio communication with at least one of the plurality of communication devices. Each communication device has a long node identifier for addressing said communication device and for being used in at least one security procedure of communication in the network. Each communication device is configured to generate a short node identifier (S-ID) for identifying said communication device in a dedicated communication between it and other communication device belonging to the plurality of communication devices.