A laminate including a base paper and a gas barrier resin layer provided directly on the base paper, in which a binder resin contained in the gas barrier resin layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin resins and polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, the gas barrier resin layer contains an inorganic pigment in a first region extending from a surface thereof on the base paper side to 50% of the total thickness of the gas barrier resin layer, and 80% by volume or more of the total amount of the inorganic pigment contained in the gas barrier resin layer is present in the first region.

A laminate including a base paper and a gas barrier resin layer provided directly on the base paper, in which a binder resin contained in the gas barrier resin layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin resins and polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, the gas barrier resin layer contains an inorganic pigment in a first region extending from a surface thereof on the base paper side to 50% of the total thickness of the gas barrier resin layer, and 80% by volume or more of the total amount of the inorganic pigment contained in the gas barrier resin layer is present in the first region.