Staple fibers and compositions formed from staple fibers are disclosed herein. The fibers are functionalized with molecules that render fabrics comprising the disclosed fibers hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and/or release molecules upon exposure to an external stimulus. Also presented are methods of synthesizing the same and a fabric comprising woven yarns including the staple fiber.

Staple fibers and compositions formed from staple fibers are disclosed herein. The fibers are functionalized with molecules that render fabrics comprising the disclosed fibers hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and/or release molecules upon exposure to an external stimulus. Also presented are methods of synthesizing the same and a fabric comprising woven yarns including the staple fiber.

Distributor of polymeric filament for spunbond and/or melt-blown type implant expanding along a main plane between a first interface side, to be coupled with an extrusion head, and a second interface side, to be coupled with a spinneret. Including distribution holes distributed within an extrusion area defined on the first side parallel to the main plane, extending along respective secondary axes transverse to the main plane from the first to the second side. Each defining a countersink converging from the first to the second side and delimited by perimetrical edges at the first side. Each perimetrical edge of a given hole is at least partially coincident with part of the perimetrical edges of other holes positioned around the given hole to realise a distribution surface, defined by the whole of the areas enclosed by the perimetrical edges, at least 80% of the extrusion area.

A plant for making spunbond type polymeric filament defining an extrusion direction and including, in order along the extrusion direction, an extrusion head including at least one main channel to allow the passage of polymeric fluid through the extrusion head, a distributor including at least one distribution conduit in fluid passage connection with the main channel to distribute the fluid, at least one spinneret having holes each running parallel to the extrusion direction in fluid passage connection with the distribution conduit and suitable for extruding the fluid to make a respective polymeric filament, at least one distribution tank between the distributor, downstream of the conduit, and the spinneret, upstream of the holes, connecting, in fluid passage connection, the conduit and holes and defining a first thickness along the extrusion direction between 3 and 5 mm.

A nonwoven fabric comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound. Also claimed a laminated fabric comprising the nonwoven fabric, a nonwoven fabric product comprising the nonwoven fabric, a structured multicomponent fiber comprising a lignin compound, a web comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound and a method of producing a nonwoven fabric by forming a web of meltspun fiber comprising a lignin compound and bonding at least a portion of the fiber in the web to form the nonwoven fabric.

A nonwoven fabric comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound. Also claimed a laminated fabric comprising the nonwoven fabric, a nonwoven fabric product comprising the nonwoven fabric, a structured multicomponent fiber comprising a lignin compound, a web comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound and a method of producing a nonwoven fabric by forming a web of meltspun fiber comprising a lignin compound and bonding at least a portion of the fiber in the web to form the nonwoven fabric.

A nonwoven biofabric comprises a web comprising (a) biodegradable polymeric melt blown fibers, and (b) a plurality of particles enmeshed in the biodegradable polymeric meltblown fibers.

A nonwoven biofabric comprises a web comprising (a) biodegradable polymeric melt blown fibers, and (b) a plurality of particles enmeshed in the biodegradable polymeric meltblown fibers.

A blended polymer comprising, an amorphous thermoplastic polymer and a thermoplastic semi-crystalline polymer, each of the polymers being essentially miscible in the other and being blended at a weight ratio of amorphous polymer/semi-crystalline polymer of greater that 0.05 to about 20 forms a melt blown nonwoven fabric having essentially no defects with long fiber lengths having uniform diameters. The nonwoven fabrics when used as a filter may have greater than 95% efficiency at a pressure drop of less than 2 mm Hg even after being exposed to high temperatures (˜70° C.) for an hour or more.

A blended polymer comprising, an amorphous thermoplastic polymer and a thermoplastic semi-crystalline polymer, each of the polymers being essentially miscible in the other and being blended at a weight ratio of amorphous polymer/semi-crystalline polymer of greater that 0.05 to about 20 forms a melt blown nonwoven fabric having essentially no defects with long fiber lengths having uniform diameters. The nonwoven fabrics when used as a filter may have greater than 95% efficiency at a pressure drop of less than 2 mm Hg even after being exposed to high temperatures (˜70° C.) for an hour or more.