A polymerisable dental composite material comprising (i) 70 to 85% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one dental glass and optionally at least one amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 30% by weight of at least one monomer comprising 1,3-bis(5-alkyl-3,8-dioxo-2-aza-4,7-dioxa-decyl-9-en)phenyl and/or 1,3-bis(5,9-dialkyl-3,8-dioxo-2-aza-4,7-dioxa-decyl-9-en)phenyl, (iii) 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane (meth)acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system and optionally of at least one stabilizer and optionally of at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the composite material amounts to 100% by weight, and a polymerized composite material having a flexural strength of greater than or equal to 190 MPa and an elastic modulus of 12 to 21 GPa for the production of indirect dentures.

The present invention provides a composition for optical three-dimensional modeling that offers desirable shape accuracy in optical three-dimensional modeling, and that provides desirable transparency and mechanical characteristics upon being cured. The present invention relates to a composition for optical three-dimensional modeling comprising a polymerizable monomer (a), an ultraviolet-absorbing inorganic particle (b), and a photopolymerization initiator (c).

The present invention provides a composition for optical three-dimensional modeling that offers desirable shape accuracy in optical three-dimensional modeling, and that provides desirable transparency and mechanical characteristics upon being cured. The present invention relates to a composition for optical three-dimensional modeling comprising a polymerizable monomer (a), an ultraviolet-absorbing inorganic particle (b), and a photopolymerization initiator (c).

A dental pulp capping composition can comprise a particulate base material which is non-toxic, and capable of forming a structural capping matrix; and a particulate setting material which is non-toxic, water-soluble, biocompatible, and capable of setting the composition. Optional growth factors can also be introduced into the composition to facilitate dental tissue repair. A complimentary method of restoring damaged tooth features can comprise removing diseased and/or damaged portions of the tooth to expose a prepared tooth region. Water can be added to the dental pulp capping composition to form a workable coherent paste. The workable coherent paste can be introduced into the prepared tooth region. The workable coherent paste can then be shaped within the prepared tooth region and then set to form a rigid biomimetic structure within the prepared tooth region.

A dental pulp capping composition can comprise a particulate base material which is non-toxic, and capable of forming a structural capping matrix; and a particulate setting material which is non-toxic, water-soluble, biocompatible, and capable of setting the composition. Optional growth factors can also be introduced into the composition to facilitate dental tissue repair. A complimentary method of restoring damaged tooth features can comprise removing diseased and/or damaged portions of the tooth to expose a prepared tooth region. Water can be added to the dental pulp capping composition to form a workable coherent paste. The workable coherent paste can be introduced into the prepared tooth region. The workable coherent paste can then be shaped within the prepared tooth region and then set to form a rigid biomimetic structure within the prepared tooth region.

An implant device has an exterior portion forming an exterior surface of the implant. The exterior portion is made of a porous material defining passages through the exterior portion. An inner portion has an outer surface with a treated area that is accessible from the exterior surface through the passages. The treated area has a treatment for direct attachment to bone or soft tissue.

An implant device has an exterior portion forming an exterior surface of the implant. The exterior portion is made of a porous material defining passages through the exterior portion. An inner portion has an outer surface with a treated area that is accessible from the exterior surface through the passages. The treated area has a treatment for direct attachment to bone or soft tissue.

A dental curable composition which comprises a radically polymerizable monomer component (A), a polymerizing catalyst (B) and an inorganic granular material (C), characterized in that: the radically polymerizable monomer component (A) contains a bifunctional monomer (A-1) represented by the following formula (),

R.sub.PSP.sup.1R.sub.P () where, R.sub.P is a radically polymerizable group represented by CH.sub.2C(R)COO or CH.sub.2C(R)CONH, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and SP.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, and the content of the bifunctional monomer (A-1) in the radically polymerizable monomer component (A) is 5 to 40% by mass under a condition that the content of a diluting monomer (A-2) represented by the following formula (),

R.sub.PSP.sup.2R.sub.P () where, R.sub.P is as defined in the above formula (), and SP.sup.2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group different from. SP.sup.1, an oxygen-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon group having not less than 2 oxygen atoms, or an oxygen-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group having not less than 3 oxygen atoms,
is zero or not more than 10% by mass.

A dental curable composition which comprises a radically polymerizable monomer component (A), a polymerizing catalyst (B) and an inorganic granular material (C), characterized in that: the radically polymerizable monomer component (A) contains a bifunctional monomer (A-1) represented by the following formula (),

R.sub.PSP.sup.1R.sub.P () where, R.sub.P is a radically polymerizable group represented by CH.sub.2C(R)COO or CH.sub.2C(R)CONH, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and SP.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, and the content of the bifunctional monomer (A-1) in the radically polymerizable monomer component (A) is 5 to 40% by mass under a condition that the content of a diluting monomer (A-2) represented by the following formula (),

R.sub.PSP.sup.2R.sub.P () where, R.sub.P is as defined in the above formula (), and SP.sup.2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group different from. SP.sup.1, an oxygen-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon group having not less than 2 oxygen atoms, or an oxygen-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group having not less than 3 oxygen atoms,
is zero or not more than 10% by mass.

The present invention is directed to a biodegradable alloy suitable for use in a medical implant, comprising at least 50% iron by weight, at least 25% manganese by weight, and at least 0.01% sulfur and/or selenium by weight, wherein the biodegradable alloy is nonmagnetic. The present invention also provides a method of producing a biodegradable alloy with a desirable degradation rate.