Provided by the present invention is a method for simultaneously dyeing and flame-retardant finishing a polyester-based fiber product, which is excellent regarding dyeing reproducibility, the method including immersing and heating a polyester-based fiber product in a processing bath containing a specific yellow disperse dye and a phosphoramidate represented by Formula (V):

##STR00001##

A fiber structure contains polyester fibers 1 and a hydrophilic polyester resin treatment agent, wherein part 2a of a molecule 2 of the hydrophilic polyester resin treatment agent is absorbed in at least part of the polyester fibers 1, and the remainder 2b of the molecule extends along the surface of the polyester fibers 1 to hydrophilize the surface. The fiber structure has the properties below: (1) antifouling properties of grade 4 or higher according to the gray scale assessment determined by applying 200 g of muddy water, which is a mixture of normal staining soil and sand and distilled water at a ratio of 1:1, to the fiber structure, followed by standing for 24 hours, washing, and drying; (2) water absorbability of 10 seconds or less according to the falling-drop method; and (3) diffusivity of 55 minutes or less according to the diffusible residual water content test (dropping 0.6 mL of water). Thus, the present invention provides a fiber structure not involving curing to keep a good texture while having high antifouling properties, water absorbability, diffusivity, etc.

The present invention relates to azo dyes of formula (1), wherein D is a radical of formula (2) or (3), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently denote hydrogen; C.sub.6-C.sub.10aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, halogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, or C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy; C.sub.1-C.sub.12alkyl which may be interrupted one or more times by —O—, —S—, —NR.sub.4—, —CO—, —COO— or —OOC—, and is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, C.sub.6-C.sub.10aryl, or C.sub.6-C.sub.10aryloxy, which C.sub.6-C.sub.10aryl or C.sub.6-C.sub.10aryloxy is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, halogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, or C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.6-C.sub.10arylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxycarbonyl, C—C.sub.6alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkylsulfonylamino or C.sub.1-C.sub.4alkanoylamino; and R.sub.5 is halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.6-C.sub.10arylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkylsulfonylamino or C.sub.1-C.sub.4alkanoylamino; and R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 independently of each other are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, nitro or C.sub.1-C.sub.4alkanoylamino, and the radicals X independently denote N or C—H, with the proviso that at least one radical X denotes C—H, which are distinguished by their good lightfastness properties.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to disperse azo dyes of formula ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.1 is bromo, nitro, cyano, methyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, chloro, bromo or trifluoromethyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro or cyano; and R.sub.4 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-methoxyethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl or 2-methoxycarbonylethyl;
with the proviso that R.sub.1 is cyano in case R.sub.2 denotes chloro or bromo,
to a process for the preparation of such dyes and to their use in the dyeing or printing of semi-synthetic and, especially, synthetic hydrophobic fibre materials, more especially textile materials.

The present invention relates to disperse azo dyes of formula ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.1 is bromo, nitro, cyano, methyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, chloro, bromo or trifluoromethyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro or cyano; and R.sub.4 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-methoxyethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl or 2-methoxycarbonylethyl;
with the proviso that R.sub.1 is cyano in case R.sub.2 denotes chloro or bromo,
to a process for the preparation of such dyes and to their use in the dyeing or printing of semi-synthetic and, especially, synthetic hydrophobic fibre materials, more especially textile materials.

A reactive disperse yellow dye is suitable for supercritical CO.sub.2 anhydrous dyeing. The reactive disperse yellow dye in has a parent of azo structure, and has monochlorometriazinyl groups thereon. The reactive disperse yellow dye can be used for supercritical CO.sub.2 anhydrous dyeing of cellulose fiber, protein fiber, chemical fiber and the blended fabrics thereof, and has good dyeing effect particularly for cotton-polyester blended products.

The present disclosure provides a method for processing an all-polyester fiber cotton-like fabric with sunlight resistance. The method includes: 1) weaving a PTT/PET bicomponent composite stretch yarn into a fabric; 2) dyeing processing the fabric; and 3) finalizing and finishing, wherein the finalizing and finishing comprises: a) preparing a finishing liquor obtained by mixing a crosslinking agent and an emulsion of benzophenone-containing polyorganosiloxane; b) padding the fabric; and c) drying and finalizing at a high temperature.

Provided is a fabric to which an uneven-surface design which is fine and has flexibility and wear resistance is imparted. The fabric has a polyurethane resin applied portion on at least a portion of a surface side of the fabric, and an uneven-surface design shaped on the polyurethane resin applied portion. The polyurethane resin applied portion is a region in which a polyurethane resin which is applied is present, and the polyurethane resin permeates between the fibers at least in a surface portion of the fabric such that a surface of the fabric is formed by the polyurethane resin and the fibers. In the polyurethane resin applied portion, an application depth of the polyurethane resin is 50 to 200 μm, a filling ratio of the polyurethane resin is 15% to 45%, and a filling ratio of the fibers of the fabric is 50% to 80%.

Provided is an enzymatic treatment on polyester/cellulose blend textile by contacting the textile with a cutinase and preferable with cellulose as well.

An example of an inkjet pre-treatment fluid for dye sublimation printing consists of a humectant; a cationic polymer; a surfactant; a co-solvent present in an amount up to about 50 wt % based on a total weight of the inkjet pre-treatment fluid; and a balance of water. In an example of a printing method, the inkjet pre-treatment fluid is inkjet printed onto a textile substrate to form a pre-treated area on the textile substrate.