Patent classifications
D07B2201/1048
DOUBLE-LAYER MULTI-STRAND CABLE HAVING IMPROVED BENDING ENDURANCE
A multi-strand cord (50) comprises an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of K=1 two-layer (C1, C3) internal strand (TI), with the internal layer (C1) being made up of Q internal metallic threads (F1), and the external layer (C3) being made up of N external metallic threads (F3), and an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 two-layer (C1′, C3′) external strands (TE) wound around the internal layer (CI) of the cord, with the internal layer (C1′) being made up of Q′ internal metallic threads (F1′), and the external layer (C3′) being made up of N′ external metallic threads (F3′). The cord (50) has an endurance criterion SL≤40 000 MPa.Math.mm with
and a size criterion Ec≥0.46 with Ec=Sc/Se.
SINGLE-LAYER MULTI-STRAND CABLE HAVING IMPROVED ENERGY AT BREAK AND AN IMPROVED TOTAL ELONGATION
A multi-strand cord (50) having a 1×N structure comprises a single layer (52) of N strands (54) wound in a helix about a main axis (A), each strand (54) having one layer (56) of metal filaments (F1) and comprising M>1 metal filaments wound in a helix about an axis (B). The cord (50) has a total elongation Δt>8.10% and the energy-at-break indicator Er of the cord (50), defined by Er=∫.sub.0.sup.Atσ(Ai)×dAi where σ(Ai) is the tensile stress in MPa measured at the elongation Ai and dAi is the elongation such that Er is strictly greater than 52 MJ/m.sup.3.
Two-layer multi-strand cords having very low, low and medium moduli
A two-layer multi-strand cord (60) comprises an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of J>1 internal strands (TI) and an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 external strands (TE). The cord satisfies the relationship 95≤MC≤175, where MC=(J×MI+L×ME)/(J+L); MI=200×cos.sup.4(α)×[Q×(D1/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β)+N×(D2/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(γ)]/[Q×(D1/2).sup.2+N×(D2/2).sup.2]; and ME=200×cos.sup.4(α′)×[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β′)+P′×(D2′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(δ′)+N′×(D3′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β′)]/[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2+P′×(D2/2).sup.2+N′×(D3′/2).sup.2], where D1, D1′, D2, D2′, and D3′ are in mm, α and α′ are the helix angle of each internal and external strand (TI), β and β′ are the helix angle of each internal thread (F1, F1′), δ′ is the helix angle of each intermediate thread (F2′) and γ and γ′ are the helix angle of each external thread (F2, F3′).
Two-layer multi-strand cords having very low, low and medium moduli
A two-layer multi-strand cord (60) comprises an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of J>1 internal strands (TI) and an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 external strands (TE). The cord satisfies the relationship 100≤MC≤175, where MC=(J×MI+L×ME)/(J+L); MI=200×cos.sup.4(α)×[Q×(D1/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β)+N×(D2/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(γ)]/[Q×(D1/2).sup.2+N×(D2/2).sup.2]; and ME=200×cos.sup.4(α′)×[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β′)+N′×(D2′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(γ′)]/[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2+N′×(D2′/2).sup.2], where D1, D1′, D2, D2′ are in mm, α and α′ are the helix angle of each internal and external strand (TI), β and β′ are the helix angle of each internal thread (F1, F1′), and γ and γ′ are the helix angle of each external thread (F2, F2′).
Steel cord for elastomer reinforcement
A steel cord for the reinforcement of elastomer products such as elevator belts, conveyor belts, synchronous or timing belts or hoses or tyres is presented. The steel cord comprises strands and monofilaments made of steel filaments. The strands themselves are also made of steel filaments twisted together. The strands form the outer layer of the steel cord. The monofilaments are twisted into the cord with the same lay length and direction as the strands and are positioned in the valleys between the strands on the radial outer side of the steel cord. The steel cord has the advantage that it has a better fill factor and a rounder aspect. Furthermore the monofilaments may act as an early wear indicator of the elastomer product.
TWO-LAYER MULTI-STRAND CORDS HAVING VERY LOW, LOW AND MEDIUM MODULI
A two-layer multi-strand cord (60) comprises an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of J>1 internal strands (TI) and an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 external strands (TE). The cord satisfies the relationship 95≤MC≤180, where MC=(J×MI+L×ME)/(J+L); MI=200×cos.sup.4(α)×[Q×(D1/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β)+P×(D2/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(δ)+N×(D3/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(γ)]/[Q×(D1/2).sup.2+P×(D2/2).sup.2+N×(D3/2).sup.2]; and ME=200×cos.sup.4(α′)×[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(ββ)+P′×(D2′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(δ′)+N′×(D3′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(γ′)]/[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2+P′×(D2/2).sup.2+N′×(D3′/2).sup.2], where D1, D1′, D2, D2′, D3 and D3′ are in mm, α and α′ are the helix angle of each internal and external strand (TI), β and β′ are the helix angle of each internal thread (F1, F1′), δ and δ′ are the helix angle of each intermediate thread (F2, F2′) and γ and γ′ are the helix angle of each external thread (F3, F3′).
TWO-LAYER MULTI-STRAND CORDS HAVING VERY LOW, LOW AND MEDIUM MODULI
A two-layer multi-strand cord (60) comprises an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of J>1 internal strands (TI) and an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 external strands (TE). The cord satisfies the relationship 100≤MC≤175, where MC=(J×MI+L×ME)/(J+L); MI=200×cos.sup.4(α)×[Q×(D1/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β)+N×(D2/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(γ)]/[Q×(D1/2).sup.2+N×(D2/2).sup.2]; and ME=200×cos.sup.4(α′)×[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(β′)+N′×(D2′/2).sup.2×cos.sup.4(γ′)]/[Q′×(D1′/2).sup.2+N′×(D2′/2).sup.2], where D1, D1′, D2, D2′ are in mm, α and α′ are the helix angle of each internal and external strand (TI), β and β′ are the helix angle of each internal thread (F1, F1′), and γ and γ′ are the helix angle of each external thread (F2, F2′).
TWO-LAYER MULTI-STRAND CABLES HAVING VERY LOW, LOW AND MEDIUM MODULUS
A two-layer multi-strand cord (60) has a modulus EC such that 50 GPaEC160 GPa. The cord comprises: (a) an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of J>1 internal strands (TI) wound in a helix having a modulus EI, each internal strand (TI) comprising: an internal layer (C1) made up of Q1 internal threads (F1), and an external layer (C2) made up of N>1 external threads (F2) wound around the internal layer (C1), and (b) an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 external strands (TE) wound around the internal layer (CI) of the cord, each external strand (TE) comprising: an internal layer (C1) made up of Q1 internal threads (F1), and an external layer (C2) made up of N>1 external threads (F2) wound around the internal layer (C1).
TWO-LAYER MULTI-STRAND CORDS HAVING VERY LOW, LOW AND MEDIUM MODULI
A two-layer multi-strand cord (60) comprises an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of J>1 internal strands (TI) and an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 external strands (TE). The cord satisfies the relationship 95MC175, where MC=(JMI+LME)/(J+L); MI=200cos.sup.4()[Q(D1/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()+P(D2/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()+N(D3/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()]/[Q(D1/2).sup.2+P(D2/2).sup.2+N(D3/2).sup.2]; and ME=200cos.sup.4()[Q(D1/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()+N(D2/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()]/[Q(D1/2).sup.2+N(D2/2).sup.2], where D1, D1, D2, D2, and D3 are in mm, and are the helix angle of each internal and external strand (TI), and are the helix angle of each internal thread (F1, F1), is the helix angle of each intermediate thread (F2) and and are the helix angle of each external thread (F3, F2).
TWO-LAYER MULTI-STRAND CORDS HAVING VERY LOW, LOW AND MEDIUM MODULI
A two-layer multi-strand cord (60) comprises an internal layer (CI) of the cord made up of J>1 internal strands (TI) and an external layer (CE) of the cord made up of L>1 external strands (TE). The cord satisfies the relationship 95MC175, where MC=(JMI+LME)/(J+L); MI=200cos.sup.4()[Q(D1/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()+N(D2/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()]/[Q(D1/2).sup.2+N(D2/2).sup.2]; and ME=200cos.sup.4()[Q(D1/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()+P(D2/2).sup.2cos.sup.4(6)+N(D3/2).sup.2cos.sup.4()]/[Q(D1/2).sup.2+P(D2/2).sup.2+N(D3/2).sup.2], where D1, D1, D2, D2, and D3 are in mm, and are the helix angle of each internal and external strand (TI), and are the helix angle of each internal thread (F1, F1), is the helix angle of each intermediate thread (F2) and and are the helix angle of each external thread (F2, F3).