The present disclosure relates to compounds useful for the detection or modulation of target nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. The present disclosure further relates to methods for treatment of trinucleotide repeat disorders, which can include administration of oligonucleotide analogues that can bind pathogenic nucleotide repeats in DNA or RNA.

The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits using a galectin-3 inhibitor to prevent and treat retinal nerve damage in a subject suffering from glaucoma.

A method of forming a dietary supplement can include steps of creating a composition of matter comprising tianeptine, sakae naa, and optionally, at least one of kava, CDP Choline, and Alpha GPC; and providing the composition of matter in a liquid or solid form. The ingredient of tianeptine can be tianeptine sodium, tianeptine free acid, or both. Providing the composition of matter can include filling a container with the composition of matter.

Compositions and methods that may be useful for the treatment of a viral infection as well as for treating infection induced cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are described herein. For example, pharmaceutical compositions containing Compound I as disclosed herein may be used to treat infection by a coronavirus, such as SARS-CoV-2 (“COVID-19”).

Disclosed herein is a method for inhibiting or preventing Vibrio cholera toxin production in a subject, the method comprising enterally administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of a fatty acid dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the fatty acid contains 10 to 30 carbon atoms, such as an unsaturated fatty acid such as a cis-2-unsaturated fatty acid, such as a fatty acid having the formula:

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wherein n is an integer of 6-26, and the fatty acid optionally includes a second carbon-carbon double bond resulting from removal of two hydrogen atoms on adjacent carbon atoms. Also disclosed herein is a method for treating or preventing a Vibrio infection comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment an effective amount of a genetically engineered bacterium, wherein the genetically engineered bacterium comprises an exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enzyme that produces a diffusible signal factor (DSF) by introducing a cis-2 double bond to a fatty acid.

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to dosage forms for treating inflammation and rejection in transplantation injuries, graft versus host disease and stem cell transplants with Bryostatin-1, Bryostatin-1 analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

A method of forming a dietary supplement can include steps of creating a composition of matter comprising tianeptine, sakae naa, and optionally, at least one of kava, CDP Choline, and Alpha GPC; and providing the composition of matter in a liquid or solid form. The ingredient of tianeptine can be tianeptine sodium, tianeptine free acid, or both. Providing the composition of matter can include filling a container with the composition of matter.

Provided are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, cosmetic and dermatological compositions or nutritional supplement compositions, comprising omega-3 very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 VLC-PUFAs) and/or their endogenous hydroxylated derivatives thereof, known as elovanoids. This disclosure provides methods for neuroprotection, organ and tissue protection or restoration, prevention or slowing down of aging-related diseases and conditions, and sustainment of function during the aging process.

Disclosed is a composition suitable for oral administration and capable of treating individuals suffering from unipolar disorder, bipolar disorder and/or bipolar disorder with an unhealthy body weight. The composition comprises a combination therapy of minocycline and acetylsalicylic acid delivered in doses that improve metabolic function and/or exert immune-modulating and/or anti-inflammatory effects. Also disclosed is a method for treating individuals suffering from the indicated disorders.

Methods of treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are provided. For instance, the methods comprise administering 5-cholesten-3,25-diol, 3-sulfate (25HC3S) or a salt thereof.