Dissolvable unit dose film constructs are made by providing a muco-adhesive composition including a muco-adhesive polymer matrix in which the muco-adhesive polymer matrix has a water-soluble polymer, water-dispersible polymer, water-swellable polymer, or combinations thereof and a liquid carrier. The method further includes drying the muco-adhesive composition to remove at least a portion of the liquid carrier, forming a muco-adhesive film substrate, forming a composition for an active layer, the composition including a polymer matrix in which the polymer matrix for the active layer composition includes a water-soluble polymer, water-dispersible polymer, water-swellable polymer, or combinations thereof, an active ingredient and a liquid carrier. The method further includes depositing the composition for the active layer onto the muco-adhesive substrate as a plurality of individual volumes and removing the liquid carrier from the plurality of deposited individual volumes to form a plurality of dissolvable film active layers on the muco-adhesive substrate.

The present invention provides oral care compositions. The compositions may be provided in a solid form, such as a film. The compositions can comprise one or more film forming polymers, one or more bioadhesive agents, one or more plasticizers, benzocaine (and optionally one or more further active ingredients), one or more polymeric solvents, and an aqueous solvent. The oral care composition can be a solid or semi-solid composition up to a temperature of at least 40 C. Methods of providing such an oral care compositions are also provided herein.

There is provided in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure a spray-on composition for the treatment and prevention of insect or arachnid infestation on a mammal comprising between 0.1% and 1.0% by weight dinotefuran. There is also provided in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure a method for treatment of an animal at risk of insect or arachnid infestation comprising topically administering to the coat of the animal a composition comprising between 1 and 50 mg dinotefuran per kilogram of animal weight. Optionally, topically administering includes spraying on a majority of the area of the coat of the animal.

The present invention relates to rapid dissolve thin film drug delivery compositions for the oral administration of active components. The active components are provided as taste-masked or controlled-release coated particles uniformly distributed throughout the film composition. The compositions may be formed by wet casting methods, where the film is cast and controllably dried, or alternatively by an extrusion method.

The invention relates to a composition for dressing cutaneous lesions, in particular cutaneous leishmanial lesions or cutaneous lesions due to actinic keratosis, comprising, based on the total weight of the composition:10.0 weight percent to 35 weight percent of a one or more diols, selected from the group comprising 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,3-butanediol and 2,2-[Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]di(ethan-1-ol),2.0 weight percent to 20 weight percent of at least one first film-forming agent, selected from one or more of a cellulose derivative, hemicellulose, a hemicellulose derivative, chitosan, a chitosan derivative, or oligoglucosamines,0.2 to 25.0 weight percent of at least one elastic second film-forming agent, selected from one or more thickening agents,0.2 to 25.0 weight percent of one or more polymeric surfactants,0.005 to 0.5 weight percent chlorate-free chlorite,water adding up to 100.0 weight percent.

Provided herein are in vivo gelling ophthalmic pre-formulations forming a biocompatible retinal patch comprising at least one nucleophilic compound or monomer unit, at least one electrophilic compound or monomer unit, and optionally a therapeutic agent and/or viscosity enhancer. In some embodiments, the retinal patch at least partially adheres to the site of a retinal tear. Also provided herein are methods of treating retinal detachment by delivering an in vivo gelling ophthalmic pre-formulation to the site of a retinal tear in human eye, wherein the in vivo gelling ophthalmic pre-formulation forms a retinal patch.

A method of preventing progression of an appearance or effect of aging in a subject is provided. A method of preventing, limiting, or inhibiting injury to skin integrity in a subject is also provided. A method of substantially maintaining a state of skin integrity in a subject is further provided. A method of preventing a topographical change of a cutaneous layer of skin in a subject is still further provided. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of a preparation comprising ammonia oxidizing microorganisms to the subject. Related preparations and kits are also provided.

Citrate buffer, a polyol, a polymer, a salt, a preservative are used individually or in combination in a liquid coating or film composition with DispersinB to stabilize the DispersinB at an ambient or higher temperature. The polyol may comprise sorbitol, glycerol, propylene glycol, isomalt, erythritol, or maltitol. The polymer may comprise poloxamer 407, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, or polyvinylpyrrolidone. The salt may comprise NaCl, Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, NH.sub.4Cl, KCl, KNO.sub.3, or K.sub.2SO.sub.4. The preservative may comprise ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), levulinic acid, or anisic acid.

Disclosed herein are methods of administering relatively high doses of dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a human subject, without also inducing significant sedation. The disclosed methods are particularly suitable for the treatment of agitation, especially when associated with neurodegenerative and/or neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia, bipolar illness such as bipolar disorder or mania, dementia, depression, or delirium.

This disclosure relates to multifunctional formulations, methods of manufacture and methods of use of natural topical and oral compositions to treat various dermatitis and pruritus conditions in mammals. In particular, this disclosure relates to a multifunctional topical pharmaceutical composition effective to treat dermatitis and associated pruritus comprising at least one natural plant extract TRPV1 antagonist, at least one natural plant extract is a TRPA1 antagonist, and a carrier. Also, in particular, this disclosure also relates to a multifunctional method to treat histamine induced and non-histamine dermatitis and associated pruritus in mammals from one or more of non-atopic and atopic dermatitis (AD), contact dermatitis, allergenic contact dermatitis (ACD), psoriasis, eczema, infestations, urticarial, nociceptive, neuropathic, neurogenic, psychogenic pruritus comprising treating with a composition comprising at least one natural plant extract TRPV1 antagonist, at least one natural plant extract is a TRPA1 antagonist, and a carrier.