The present invention provides methods for deinking wastepaper by combined use of cutinase and chemical reagents, which relates to the field of enzyme engineering. The method comprises the following steps: pulp preparation, enzymatic hydrolysis, pulp washing and dewatering, and flotation. The enzyme for enzymatic hydrolysis is cutinase at a concentration of 10-20 U/g absolute dry pulp; and 0.5-4% Na.sub.2SiO.sub.3, 0.1-0.8% MgSO.sub.4, 0.1-0.8% EDTA, 0.1-4% H.sub.2O.sub.2 are used in the chemical treatment. With combined use of enzymatic and chemical treatment, the present invention has solved the problem of the current enzymatic method for deinking that requires large dosage of enzymes and thus high cost. Through proper choice of the kind and the amount of chemical reagents, synergistic effects of the enzymatic and chemical treatment can be achieved, thus increasing the effectiveness of the deinking process. In addition, this method does not require alkaline chemicals, which alleviates the problem of sewage treatment associated with conventional deinking methods.

A method for deinking recycled paper, including a pulping step, and then a flotation step, which includes introduction of at least one dispersant of the polyacrylate type, representing from 0.05 to 3.5 wt % of the mineral fillers of the recycled paper. A specific dispersant is used during the flotation step of the method for deinking recycled paper.

The present invention provides methods for deinking wastepaper by combined use of cutinase and chemical reagents, which relates to the field of enzyme engineering. The method comprises the following steps: pulp preparation, enzymatic hydrolysis, pulp washing and dewatering, and flotation. The enzyme for enzymatic hydrolysis is cutinase at a concentration of 10-20 U/g absolute dry pulp; and 0.5-4% Na.sub.2SiO.sub.3, 0.1-0.8% MgSO.sub.4, 0.1-0.8% EDTA, 0.1-4% H.sub.2O.sub.2 are used in the chemical treatment. With combined use of enzymatic and chemical treatment, the present invention has solved the problem of the current enzymatic method for deinking that requires large dosage of enzymes and thus high cost. Through proper choice of the kind and the amount of chemical reagents, synergistic effects of the enzymatic and chemical treatment can be achieved, thus increasing the effectiveness of the deinking process. In addition, this method does not require alkaline chemicals, which alleviates the problem of sewage treatment associated with conventional deinking methods.

Provided is a method for producing paper and a pitch removal agent that can remove pitch efficiently.

A pitch removal agent having an average polymerization degree of 300 to 2500, a saponification index of 70 to 88 mol % and satisfying, when the absorbance at a wavelength of 490 nm is designated as y (Abs) and the saponification index as x (mol %), the Numerical Formula (A) below is added to a pulp slurry during production of paper using waste paper in the step of deinking the waste paper by floatation and/or a step earlier:

y=0.0297x+b(A) (wherein, 70x88 and 2.80b3.03).

A method for removing ink from printed paper comprising: (a) pulping printed paper at least 25 wt % of which is old newsprint at a consistency of at least about 3% to obtain a pulp slurry; (b) treating the pulp slurry with an ink removing system, which system comprises: (i) a combination of lipase and at least one second enzyme chosen from amylase, xylanase or cellulase, and (ii) a non-ionic surfactant, in amounts effective to release ink from said pulp slurry, wherein the lipase is present in an amount of at least about 0.001 wt % based on the dry content of the pulp slurry and the ratio of the at least one second enzyme:lipase is at least about 1.2:1; and (c) separating the released ink from the pulp slurry, wherein the treating step is carried out prior to a deinking flotation stage.

The present invention relates to a printing ink composition comprising one or more keratin-based pigment(s) and water, wherein the one or more keratin-based pigment(s) has an average particle size of no more than 3000 nm.

The present invention relates to a printing ink composition comprising one or more keratin-based pigment(s) and water, wherein the one or more keratin-based pigment(s) has an average particle size of no more than 3000 nm.