In the present invention, it has been confirmed that, when an RNA interference-inducing nucleic acid including at least one 8-oxoguanine (o.sup.8G) in 1st to 9th nucleotides from the 5′-end of at least one single strand of a double strand of a nucleic acid, and a modified nucleic acid that specifically binds to microRNA and in which at least one guanine (G) from among the 1st to 9th nucleotides from the 5′-end are modified with 8-oxoguanine (o.sup.8G), are produced and administered to cells or mice, various pathophysiological phenomena are induced.

In addition, the positions where G>T modifications occur have been identified in cDNA produced through the reverse transcription of microRNA in which guanine (G) is oxidatively modified with 8-oxoguanine (o.sup.8G) by oxidative stress in a seed region of microRNA, to confirm the positions where oxidative modification to 8-oxoguanine has occurred.

A stable liquid formulation is provided. The liquid formulation includes a composition of active ingredients paeonol and apocynin. Methods of production of such a formation and treatment of diseases administering such a formulation are also provided.

A stable liquid formulation is provided. The liquid formulation includes a composition of active ingredients paeonol and apocynin. Methods of production of such a formation and treatment of diseases administering such a formulation are also provided.

The present invention relates to a composition for topical application comprising a polyaphron dispersion, the polyaphron dispersion comprising a continuous aqueous phase and at least one discontinuous oil phase, wherein the polyaphron dispersion comprises calcipotriol, betamethasone dipropionate, alpha-tocopherol and butylated hydroxyanisole, and wherein the composition has a pH of 7.75±0.5.

The present invention relates to a composition for topical application comprising a polyaphron dispersion, the polyaphron dispersion comprising a continuous aqueous phase and at least one discontinuous oil phase, wherein the polyaphron dispersion comprises calcipotriol, betamethasone dipropionate, alpha-tocopherol and butylated hydroxyanisole, and wherein the composition has a pH of 7.75±0.5.

The present disclosure relates to a medicament for treating cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of ER inhibitors for the specific treatment of cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations, and to a use of ER inhibitors in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations. New therapeutic regimens for patients suffering from cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations are provided to improve the possibility of therapeutic benefit for patients.

The present disclosure relates to a medicament for treating cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of ER inhibitors for the specific treatment of cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations, and to a use of ER inhibitors in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations. New therapeutic regimens for patients suffering from cholangiocarcinoma with KRAS mutations are provided to improve the possibility of therapeutic benefit for patients.

This invention relates to methods and compositions for inhibiting the transmission of enveloped viruses, which entails applying a composition containing a low molecular weight hydrophobically-modified polymer to an infectable or ingestible surface that may contain viruses, wherein said compositions further comprise less than about 9% by weight of surfactant having an HLB of greater than 12.

This invention relates to methods and compositions for inhibiting the transmission of enveloped viruses, which entails applying a composition containing a low molecular weight hydrophobically-modified polymer to an infectable or ingestible surface that may contain viruses, wherein said compositions further comprise less than about 9% by weight of surfactant having an HLB of greater than 12.

A topical formulation comprising a Cannabis derived botanical drug product, wherein the concentration of each, cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol, in the topical formulation is greater than 2 milligrams per kilogram.