The present invention aims to provide complex fibers comprising a cellulose fiber strongly covered by a lot of inorganic particles on its surface. In the present invention, an excellent complex fiber of a cellulose fiber with inorganic particles can be prepared on the basis of the value of (D50−D10)/D50 calculated from the particle size distribution of (a) or (b) below: (a) the filtrate obtained by filtering an aqueous suspension of the complex fiber at a solids content of 0.1% through a 60-mesh sieve (having an opening of 250 μm); or (b) the fraction corresponding to an effluent volume (L) of 18.51 to 19.50 and an efflux time (sec) of 37.4 to 48.0 when an aqueous suspension of the complex fiber at a solids content of 0.3% is classified using a fiber classification analyzer under the conditions of a flow rate of 5.7 L/min, a water temperature of 25±1° C., and a total effluent volume of 22 L.

Methods for making paper with improved strength and methods for improving paper strength, using a metal chelate and an organic polymer, and improved strength paper made through these processes.

Methods for making paper with improved strength and methods for improving paper strength, using a metal chelate and an organic polymer, and improved strength paper made through these processes.

Process for the surface treatment of a titanium dioxide pigment, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: an aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide pigments is formed, in a first step, a layer of alumina phosphate is precipitated on the surface of the pigment, in a second step, a layer of alumina is precipitated over the first layer of alumina phosphate, and in an optional third step, a layer of magnesium oxide is precipitated on the layer of alumina Titanium dioxide pigments made by the disclosed process and method using said pigments in paper manufacturing are also disclosed.

Process for the surface treatment of a titanium dioxide pigment, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: an aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide pigments is formed, in a first step, a layer of alumina phosphate is precipitated on the surface of the pigment, in a second step, a layer of alumina is precipitated over the first layer of alumina phosphate, and in a third step, a layer of magnesium oxide and alumina is precipitated on the layer of alumina. Also included are titanium dioxide pigments made by the disclosed process and method using said pigments in paper manufacturing.

Process for the surface treatment of a titanium dioxide pigment, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: an aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide pigments is formed, in a first step, a layer of alumina phosphate is precipitated on the surface of the pigment, in a second step, a layer of alumina is precipitated over the first layer of alumina phosphate, and in a third step, a layer of magnesium oxide and alumina is precipitated on the layer of alumina. Also included are titanium dioxide pigments made by the disclosed process and method using said pigments in paper manufacturing.

Methods of improving the re-dispersibility of dried or at least partially dried microfibrillated cellulose, methods of re-dispersing dried or at least partially dried microfibrillated cellulose, compositions comprising re-dispersed microfibrillated cellulose and the use of re-dispersed microfibrillated cellulose in an article, product or composition; and methods of improving the physical and/or mechanical properties of re-dispersed dried or partially dried microfibrillated cellulose.

Methods of improving the re-dispersibility of dried or at least partially dried microfibrillated cellulose, methods of re-dispersing dried or at least partially dried microfibrillated cellulose, compositions comprising re-dispersed microfibrillated cellulose and the use of re-dispersed microfibrillated cellulose in an article, product or composition; and methods of improving the physical and/or mechanical properties of re-dispersed dried or partially dried microfibrillated cellulose.

The present invention aims to provide techniques for preparing complexes of a hydrotalcite and a fiber. The complexes of a hydrotalcite and a fiber can be synthesized efficiently by synthesizing the hydrotalcite in an aqueous system in the presence of the fiber.

A wrapper according to an aspect includes a pulp layer and metal particles uniformly distributed inside the pulp layer, wherein the metal particles contain a metal flake paste.