A recording medium substrate in an aspect of the present invention is a recording medium substrate having a base paper and a stretched film layer on the base paper, wherein the stretched film layer has a thickness of 70 μm or more, and the recording medium substrate has an average surface roughness of 0.3 μm or less. A recording medium in another aspect of the present invention includes a recording medium substrate, a first ink receiving layer on the recording medium substrate, and a second ink receiving layer on the first ink receiving layer, wherein the first ink receiving layer is in contact with the second ink receiving layer, the first ink receiving layer contains an alumina hydrate and a hydroxy acid, the second ink receiving layer contains an alumina hydrate and a sulfonic acid.

A waterproof architectural element comprising an elongated panel member composed of compressed fibrous material having a first planar surface and an opposed second planar surface. At least one elongated cellulose layer is composed of Kraft paper having paper basis weight between 30 and 90 pounds and an average thickness between 0.003 and 0.009 inches. The elongated substrate has a first planar face and an opposed second planar face. A polymeric layer overlies at least a portion of the first planar face of the elongated substrate and comprises a polymeric blend of between 50 and 80 wt. % styrene butadiene copolymer and 0.2 and 3 wt. % of a cellulose ether compound. The cellulose ether compound comprises hydrogen or an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl, hydroxyethyl methyl, hydroxypropyl and between 30 and 50 wt. % calcium carbonate and water.

A waterproof architectural element comprising an elongated panel member composed of compressed fibrous material having a first planar surface and an opposed second planar surface. At least one elongated cellulose layer is composed of Kraft paper having paper basis weight between 30 and 90 pounds and an average thickness between 0.003 and 0.009 inches. The elongated substrate has a first planar face and an opposed second planar face. A polymeric layer overlies at least a portion of the first planar face of the elongated substrate and comprises a polymeric blend of between 50 and 80 wt. % styrene butadiene copolymer and 0.2 and 3 wt. % of a cellulose ether compound. The cellulose ether compound comprises hydrogen or an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl, hydroxyethyl methyl, hydroxypropyl and between 30 and 50 wt. % calcium carbonate and water.

The invention pertains to a cellulosic material provided with a coating comprising an oxidized carboxylated starch having a weight-average molecular weight of 0.31010.sup.6 Da and a water-soluble starch extender present in a quantity of 0 to 25 wt. % based on the coating dry weight, selected from a crosslinked cationic polyalkylene amine and a zirconium carbonate, as well as to use thereof in improving the oil and grease resistance of paper. The invention furthermore pertains to a method to improve the oil and grease resistance of a cellulosic material, comprising providing a cellulosic material, coating said material on at least one side with a homogenous aqueous composition comprising an oxidized carboxylated starch having a weight-average molecular weight of 0.310106 Da and 0-3 wt. % of a starch extender, selected from a crosslinked cationic polyalkylene amine and a zirconium carbonate, and drying the cellulosic material.

The present disclosure is drawn to a recording medium including a substrate, a first coating applied to the substrate, and a second coating applied to the first coating. The first coating can include inorganic pigment, fixative agent, and a first binder. The second coating can include inorganic nanoparticles, aluminum silicate, and a second binder.

The present disclosure is drawn to a recording medium including a substrate, a first coating applied to the substrate, and a second coating applied to the first coating. The first coating can include inorganic pigment, fixative agent, and a first binder. The second coating can include inorganic nanoparticles, aluminum silicate, and a second binder.

The present invention relates to a surface sizing composition comprising a metal salt, wherein the metal has at least 3 valence electrons, and an aqueous polymer dispersion, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion is an aqueous polymer dispersion (A) obtainable by free radical emulsion copolymerizing a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer blend comprising (a) 0 to 75% by weight of at least one optionally substituted styrene, (b) 15 to 100% by weight of at least one C1-C4-alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (c) 0 to 10% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers, wherein the sum (a)+(b)+(c) is 100%, in the presence of a water-soluble redox system comprising a first free radical initiator for the free radical emulsion copolymerization and an aqueous prepolymer composition (B) obtainable by free radical emulsion copolymerizing in a polymerization solvent comprising C1-6-carboxylic acid and C1-6-carboxylic acid anhydride, a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer blend comprising (i) 5 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated quaternary amine selected from quaternary salt of N,N,N-tri(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylate with a mineral acid or an organic acid and/or quaternary salt of N,N,N-tri(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylamide with a mineral acid or an organic acid, (ii) 0 to 40%, preferably 0%, by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated tertiary amine selected from N,N-di(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylate and/or N,N-di(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylamide, (iii) 10 to 95% by weight of at least one optionally substituted styrene, (iv) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one C1-C4-alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (v) 0 to 10% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers, wherein the sum (i)+(ii)+(iii)+(iv)+(v) is 100%, in the presence of a second free radical initiator, and adding water to the obtained polymer dispersion to obtain the aqueous prepolymer composition. The present invention further relates to production thereof and use on cellulosic materials.

The present invention relates to a surface sizing composition comprising a metal salt, wherein the metal has at least 3 valence electrons, and an aqueous polymer dispersion, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion is an aqueous polymer dispersion (A) obtainable by free radical emulsion copolymerizing a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer blend comprising (a) 0 to 75% by weight of at least one optionally substituted styrene, (b) 15 to 100% by weight of at least one C1-C4-alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (c) 0 to 10% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers, wherein the sum (a)+(b)+(c) is 100%, in the presence of a water-soluble redox system comprising a first free radical initiator for the free radical emulsion copolymerization and an aqueous prepolymer composition (B) obtainable by free radical emulsion copolymerizing in a polymerization solvent comprising C1-6-carboxylic acid and C1-6-carboxylic acid anhydride, a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer blend comprising (i) 5 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated quaternary amine selected from quaternary salt of N,N,N-tri(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylate with a mineral acid or an organic acid and/or quaternary salt of N,N,N-tri(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylamide with a mineral acid or an organic acid, (ii) 0 to 40%, preferably 0%, by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated tertiary amine selected from N,N-di(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylate and/or N,N-di(C1-4-alkyl)amino C1-4-alkyl(meth)acrylamide, (iii) 10 to 95% by weight of at least one optionally substituted styrene, (iv) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one C1-C4-alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (v) 0 to 10% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers, wherein the sum (i)+(ii)+(iii)+(iv)+(v) is 100%, in the presence of a second free radical initiator, and adding water to the obtained polymer dispersion to obtain the aqueous prepolymer composition. The present invention further relates to production thereof and use on cellulosic materials.

An impregnate with antistatic properties for use in laminates or for coating wood-based panels is disclosed. A resin used for impregnating and/or coating paper may include carbon-based particles, at least one compound of the general formula (I) R.sup.1.sub.aR.sup.2.sub.bSiX.sub.(4-a-b), and/or hydrolysis products thereof. X is H, OH, or a hydrolysable moiety selected from the group including halogen, alkoxy, carboxy, amino, monoalkylamino or dialkylamino, aryloxy, acyloxy, or alkylcarbonyl. R.sup.1 is an organic moiety selected from the group including alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl, which may be interrupted by O or NH. R.sup.1 has at least one functional group Q.sup.1 selected from a group including a hydroxy-, amino, monoalkylamino, carboxy, mercapto, alkoxy, aldehyde, acrylic, acryloxy, methacrylic, methacryloxy, cyano, isocyano or epoxide group. R.sup.2 is a non-hydrolyzable organic moiety selected from the group including alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl; a is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and b is 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In some embodiments, a cylindrical smoking device made from a rectilinear sheet of flexible paper-like material. The sheet is die cut to form a taller portion and a shorter portion. The shorter portion is folded into an accordion shaped member. The longer portion is rolled around the accordion shaped member form in a cylindrical shape where the accordion shaped member is captured within the cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is retained by gluing the trailing edge of the taller portion to a location at the mid portion of the taller portion. The recess formed between the top of the cylindrical shape and the top of the accordion portion is capable of retaining a small amount of smoking material.